
英:/'ˈfɪdl/ 美:/'ˈfɪdl/
小提琴
过去式:fiddled 过去分词:fiddled 现在分词:fiddling 第三人称单数:fiddles 复数:fiddles
n. 小提琴
vi. 瞎搞;拉小提琴
vt. 虚度时光;拉小提琴
This accountant was accused of fiddling the accounts.
这个会计被指控伪造账目。
The fiddle is rather expensive.
这把小提琴相当贵。
I fiddled with my toy when he talked to me.
当他和我谈话时,我摆弄着我的玩具。
I have nothing to do but fiddle around.
我没什么事做只能闲得无聊
Put your papers down and stop fiddling with them!
把文件放下 不要乱摆弄
The fiddle began to twang.
这把小提琴开始发出响亮的拨弦声。
You don't have the ability to play the economy like a fiddle.
你没有能力像拉小提琴一样管理经济。
He took the purse, put up his fiddle, and traveled on very pleased with his bargain.
他拿起钱包,收起小提琴,为他的交易高兴着继续旅行。
His fiddle is in its box, he laid it on one end of the bed where it would ride softly.
他的小提琴在它的盒子里,然后将盒子放在一张床的床尾,那里可以避免被碰到。
The countryman stopped his fiddle, and left the miser to take his place at the gallows.
仆人放下了他的小提琴,让吝啬鬼代替他坐上了绞架。
fit as a fiddle
非常健康
second fiddle
二流的人;交响乐队中第二小提琴部
play second fiddle
居次位;当副手
fiddle with
摆弄;乱动;玩弄;弄虚作假
n.|violin;小提琴
vi.|play the violin;瞎搞;拉小提琴
vt.|play the violin;虚度时光;拉小提琴
"Fiddle"是一个多义词,其含义根据语境不同而变化,主要包含以下三种核心释义:
1. 作为名词的弦乐器 指小提琴,特指民间音乐中使用的四弦乐器。该词源自古英语"fiðele",与德语"Fiedel"同源,现多用于非正式场合(如爱尔兰传统音乐)指代小提琴。例如:"She played a lively tune on her fiddle."(她在小提琴上演奏了一首欢快的曲子)
2. 作为动词的肢体动作 描述无目的的小幅度摆弄行为,含轻微贬义。牛津词典将其定义为"用手反复拨动某物",常与介词with连用。例如:"He kept fiddling with his tie during the interview."(面试中他不停摆弄领带)
3. 俚语中的欺诈行为 在英式英语中特指财务欺诈,柯林斯词典收录其含义为"通过伪造记录进行资金挪用",常见搭配如"fiddle the accounts"(做假账)。例如:"The manager was caught fiddling expenses."(经理虚报费用被查获)
补充说明
(参考资料:剑桥词典https://dictionary.cambridge.org;牛津词典https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com;柯林斯词典https://www.collinsdictionary.com)
单词fiddle 的含义和用法如下:
小提琴(尤指民间音乐中使用)
欺诈或骗局(非正式用法)
习语:fit as a fiddle
摆弄、瞎搞(常与 with 连用)
篡改、伪造
虚度时间(fiddle around)
拉小提琴
如需进一步了解具体用法或例句,可参考上述标注的权威词典来源。
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