
美:/'fɔːl preɪ tu/
成为...的牺牲品;深受...之害
She knew she must not fall prey to his charm.
她清楚她绝不可以被他迷住。
Cult Mags also fall prey to their own chaos.
教徒法师也被他们自己的混乱所折磨。
I admit, I fall prey to this one myself sometimes.
笔者承认,我有时候也会犯这样的错误。
Mr Killip is too self-aware and his visual vocabulary too rich to fall prey to this.
克利斯先生的作品不是这样,因为他有很强的自我意识以及丰富的拍摄素材。
However, people of this metropolis do not fall prey to the same overused vulgarities.
不同于一般的是,这城市的人并不同样的过度使用粗话。
“fall prey to”是一个英语动词短语,指“成为……的受害者”或“受……不利影响”,常用于描述人或事物因外部因素陷入困境或被负面情况控制的现象。该表达源于捕食者与猎物的关系,引申为被动承受不利结果的隐喻(来源:牛津词典,https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/fall-prey-to)。
字面与比喻意义
字面意义指动物“成为捕食者的猎物”,如:“Deer often fall prey to wolves in the forest.”(森林中的鹿常成为狼的猎物)。比喻意义则强调因自身弱点或外部陷阱而受害,例如:“Elderly people are more likely to fall prey to online scams.”(老年人更容易成为网络诈骗的受害者)(来源:剑桥词典,https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/fall-prey-to)。
适用场景
该短语隐含被动性和不可控性,强调受害者无法有效抵御侵害。近义词包括“succumb to”(屈服于)和“become a victim of”,但“fall prey to”更突出受害者的脆弱性(来源:韦氏词典,https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fall%20prey%20to)。
"Fall prey to" 是一个英语短语,通常表示"成为...的受害者"或"被...所困",带有被动陷入不利境地的含义。以下是详细解析:
经济/安全领域
"Small businesses often fall prey to cyberattacks due to limited resources."
(小企业常因资源有限成为网络攻击的受害者。)
心理/情感层面
"She fell prey to self-doubt after the criticism."
(她在受到批评后陷入自我怀疑。)
自然/生物类比
"Weak animals in the herd are more likely to fall prey to predators."
(群体中虚弱的动物更容易成为捕食者的猎物。)
短语 | 侧重点 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
succumb to | 强调屈服于压力/疾病 | "He succumbed to the illness." |
become a victim of | 更中性,直接陈述受害 | "They became victims of fraud." |
be ensnared by | 强调被陷阱/诡计困住 | "The bird was ensnared by the net." |
通过理解其比喻意义和典型用法,可以更准确地运用这一短语描述被动受害的情境。
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