
英:/'ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/ 美:/'ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
奢侈的
比较级 more extravagent 最高级 most extravagent
CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE
adj. 奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的
There are many extravagant clothes in her wardrobe.
她的衣橱里面有很多奢侈的衣服。
I can't accept such an extravagant present from you.
我不能收你如此昂贵的礼物。
It is an extravagant hope that he can go home safely.
他能平安回家已经是一种奢望了。
He spent a whole million for his birthday party, it's too extravagant.
他为生日派对花了整整一百万 太奢侈了
I don’t really like extravagant things. Nice and ****** is enough for me.
我不大喜欢浮夸的东西。简单好用的对我就够了。
I've always wanted to throw an extravagant party like the ones found in The Great Gatsby.
我一直想办一个奢华的派对,像《了不起的盖茨比》里的的一样。
Her extravagant lifestyle had always been frowned upon by her conservative parents.
她铺张浪费的生活方式一直为其保守的父母所不赞同。
My wife's parents were disappointed that we didn't want an extravagant wedding.
因为我们不想办一个奢华的婚礼,我妻子的父母感到很失望。
The casino tycoon and businessman was known for his extravagant lifestyle and creating incredible wealth from his casinos.
这位******大亨和实业家以其奢华的生活方式和从赌业王国中创造的惊人财富而闻名。
A Tesla? That's extravagant to say the least!
一辆特斯拉?不夸张地说这也太奢侈了吧!
She's got very extravagant tastes.
她有很奢侈的嗜好。
The holiday was an extravagant indulgence.
那个假期是一次奢侈的享受。
She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.
她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。
We are not extravagant; restaurant meals are a luxury and designer clothes are out.
我们并不浪费;餐馆用餐是一种奢侈,品牌服装也与我们无缘。
Residents were warned not to be extravagant with water, in view of the low rainfall this year.
鉴于今年降雨量少,居民被告诫不得浪费用水。
adj.|luxury/unreasonable;奢侈的;浪费的;过度的;放纵的
"Extravagant" 是形容词,主要描述超出合理范围或社会常规的行为、消费或表达方式。其核心含义包含两个维度:一是指物质上的过度奢侈,二是指言行举止的过分夸张。根据剑桥词典的定义,该词表示"花费远超实际需求,或在风格、数量上超出合理限度" 。
从词源学角度分析,"extravagant" 源自拉丁语 extravagari,由前缀 extra-(超出)和动词 vagari(漫游)组成,字面意为"越界漫游",14世纪通过法语进入英语体系,最初用于形容偏离正统教义的宗教观点 。这种历史演变使其在现代语境中仍保留"偏离常规"的隐含意义。
该词的典型应用场景包括:
在语义强度上,《柯林斯词典》将其定位为比"lavish"更具贬义色彩,常暗示缺乏合理性的过度 。例如在金融领域,专业分析师会谨慎使用该词形容企业支出,通常需配合具体数据佐证其"不合理性"。
语言学家注意到该词的跨文化差异:集体主义文化中更倾向将"extravagant"与道德批判关联,而个人主义文化中有时会将其解读为成功象征。这种文化敏感性在商务沟通和文学翻译中需要特别注意。
以下是关于单词extravagant 的详细解释:
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