
英:/'ˈeksəsaɪz/ 美:/'ˈeksɚsaɪz/
运动
过去式:exercised 过去分词:exercised 现在分词:exercising 第三人称单数:exercises 复数:exercises
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS
n. 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼
vt. 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐
vi. 运动;练习
Running is a good exercise for the respiratory function of heart and lung.
跑步是有益心肺呼吸功能的运动。
He tried to exercise force to curb the unrest.
他尝试着使用武力来遏制骚乱的发生。
The doctor says you must exercise to build up your strength.
医生说你必须锻炼以增强体力。
She exercises most evenings usually by running.
她几乎每天晚上都去锻炼 通常是跑步
I am too busy to exercise every day.
我每天太忙了没时间锻炼。
Our training exercise will begin on schedule.
我们的训练会按时间表进行。
Exercise is the foundation for a healthy life.
运动是健康生活的基础。
Our new exercise routine is really wearing me out.
我们新的锻炼计划真是把我给累坏了。
We have an employee cafeteria at work, as well as a small exercise center.
我们既有员工餐厅,也有健身中心。
He took advantage of the new exercise equipment at the gym.
他充分利用了健身房新来的健身器材。
I exercise and eat healthy, so I’m fit enough to run a marathon.
我经常锻炼、吃得也健康,所以足够健康去跑马拉松。
She always does some light exercise in the morning to loosen her body up.
她每天早上都要简单锻炼一下来放松身体。
I began implementing a new exercise routine last week and am already seeing the results. It's great!
我上周进行了一套新的锻炼计划,已经能看出成效了。真棒!
It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.
长久以来大家都认同经常锻炼能促进全方位健康。
My motivation to exercise and eat better never seems to last very long.
我锻炼和健康饮食的动力似乎总维持不下去。
It's a virtuous cycle, the more you exercise the more you will want to exercise.
这是一个有益的循环,你越锻炼就越想锻炼。
Most people don't exercise just to exercise. They want to get stronger.
大多数人不是因为喜欢锻炼而锻炼。他们想变得更强壮。
My wife and I used to exercise everyday, but now we're too busy.
我妻子和我以前每天都锻炼,但现在我们太忙了。
Do you take regular exercise?
你经常锻炼吗?
Exercise tones up your body.
运动强健身体。
Riding a bike is great exercise.
骑自行车是很好的锻炼。
Swimming is good exercise.
游泳是有益的运动。
How often do you exercise?
你多长时间锻炼一次?
take exercise
做运动;做体操
physical exercise
体育运动;身体操练
regular exercise
常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练
aerobic exercise
有氧运动
do exercise
锻炼;做运动;做练习
n.|movement/sport/ceremony/campaign/practice;运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼
vt.|make use of/fashion/occupy/alarm/employ;锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐
vi.|motion/do sport;运动;练习
Exercise 是英语中多义词,具体含义需结合语境理解,以下是其常见释义及权威解释:
体育锻炼
指通过系统活动增强体质或保持健康的行为,例如跑步、游泳等。牛津词典将其定义为“身体活动,尤指为保持健康或增强体质而进行的活动”(来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。
练习或习题
用于学习、技能训练的场景,如“数学练习题”。剑桥词典指出,该词可表示“为掌握技能而重复进行的任务”(来源:Cambridge Dictionary)。
军事演习
特指军队为备战进行的训练活动。例如“联合军事演习”(joint military exercise)。美国国防部官方文件将此类活动定义为“模拟实战的协同训练”(来源:U.S. Department of Defense)。
权力/能力的行使
作动词时表示“运用权利、能力或职能”,如“行使投票权”。法律领域常引用《布莱克法律词典》的定义:“通过正式行为实现法定权利”(来源:Black's Law Dictionary)。
仪式或程序
在正式场合可指特定流程,例如“消防演练”(fire drill exercise)。国际标准化组织(ISO)将其描述为“验证应急预案有效性的系统性测试”(来源:ISO.org)。
单词exercise 是一个多功能的英语词汇,既可作名词,也可作动词,其含义和用法在不同语境中有所差异。以下是详细解释:
例句:Swimming is a good form of exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼方式)
例句:His exercise books were full of red ticks.(他的练习本上满是红钩)
例句:They exercised their right to free speech.(他们行使了言论自由权)
例句:She exercises her dog every morning.(她每天早晨遛狗)
例句:He exercised control over the project.(他对项目行使了控制权)
词汇 | 核心区别 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
exercise | 侧重强身健体或技能保持的锻炼 | He does yoga for exercise. |
drill | 强调系统性、重复性训练(如军事/语言操练) | The soldiers repeated the drill. |
practice | 指将理论应用于实践以获得技巧 | Piano practice requires patience. |
training | 泛指职业所需的技能或体能训练 | Job training is essential. |
exercise 是一个高度灵活的词汇,涵盖身体活动、技能训练、权力应用等多重含义。其具体含义需结合语境判断,例如在医学、金融或军事领域中的专业用法。通过掌握其发音、词形变化及搭配短语,可以更精准地在口语和书面表达中使用该词。
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