
英:/'ˌdaʊnˈsteəz/ 美:/'ˌdaʊnˈsterz/
在楼下
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 在楼下
adj. 楼下的
n. 楼下
She quickly ran downstairs with excitement.
她兴奋地迅速跑下楼去。
The downstairs of this building does not allow outsiders to enter or exit.
这栋楼的底层不容外人进出。
The downstairs convenience store has been doing promotional activities in recent days.
楼下的便利店最近几天在做促销活动。
I jumped out of bed and ran downstairs.
我从床上跳下来 跑下楼
My downstairs neighbor is always very noisy.
我楼下的邻居总是很吵。
There's a pharmacy downstairs for prescription drugs. Over-the-counter medicine is in the two back aisles. I can take you there.
楼下有一家出售处方药的药店。非处方药在后面的两条过道。我可以带你过去。
Denise went downstairs and made some tea.
丹尼丝下楼沏茶。
Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.
埃米悄悄地下楼,溜出了屋子。
She showered and dressed and went downstairs.
她冲了澡,穿上衣服下楼去了。
She rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
The telephone was downstairs in the entrance hall.
电话在楼下的门厅里。
go downstairs
下楼
adv.|belowstairs;在楼下
"downstairs" 是英语中表示空间位置的核心词汇,其权威解释可分为以下三个维度:
1. 词义解析
作为副词时指"在或向建筑物的较低楼层",通常特指一楼(ground floor)。作形容词时描述"位于低楼层的",如"downstairs bathroom"指位于房屋底层的卫生间。该词源自16世纪中叶的构词法,由"down"(向下)与"stairs"(楼梯)组合而成,体现英语通过复合词描述空间关系的特性。
2. 语法特征
• 副词用法无需介词:She ran downstairs.(正确)
• 区别于"down stair"(单个台阶),必须使用复数形式"stairs"
• 英美差异:在美式英语中常特指"一楼",而英式英语可能包含地下室(basement)
3. 语境应用
在建筑描述中具有精确指向性,如消防指南强调:"Ensure downstairs exits are unobstructed"(确保底层出口畅通)。文学作品中常用于营造空间对比,如小说《简爱》多次使用"downstairs"暗示仆役生活区与楼上主人居所的阶级差异。
以下是关于英语单词“downstairs” 的详细解释:
“downstairs” 是形容词、副词和名词的多功能词汇,核心含义为“与楼下相关的位置或方向”,具体用法如下:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
go downstairs | 下楼 | He went downstairs to make coffee. |
downstairs neighbor | 楼下邻居 | The downstairs neighbor complained about noise. |
from head to toe | 从头到脚 | She was dressed elegantly from head to toe.(非直接相关,但展示“toe”的延伸用法) |
on the ground floor | 在一楼(英式) | The café is on the downstairs level. |
通过以上解析,可以全面掌握“downstairs” 在语法、语义和文化中的多维用法。如需更多例句或专业扩展,可参考牛津词典或柯林斯高阶英语词典。
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