英:/',dɪs'piːpl/ 美:/'dɪsˈpiːpl/
过去式 dispeopled 过去分词 dispeopled 现在分词 dispeopling
vt. 减少人口；消灭……的居民
Dispeople 是一个相对罕见且主要用于文学或历史语境中的动词，其核心含义是：
使（一个地方）人口减少或灭绝；使荒无人烟；使变得荒芜。
这个词传达的是一种主动或被动地导致某个地区居民消失、人口锐减，最终使该地变得空旷、荒凉的过程或状态。
词源与构成：
用法与语境：
Dispeople 在现代英语中非常罕见，更常出现在古典文学、诗歌或历史文本中，用以描绘战争、瘟疫、灾难或强制迁徙等事件带来的毁灭性人口损失和荒凉景象。它带有一种戏剧性或修辞色彩。uninhabited），更强调这个状态是由某种原因（通常是灾难性或强制性的）造成的过程，以及由此产生的荒芜结果。近义词与辨析：
dispeople 最直接、最常用的近义词，指“减少人口”，更中性、更常用。Dispeople 通常暗示更彻底、更灾难性的灭绝或荒芜结果。dispeople 非常接近，同样表示“使无人居住”、“灭绝人口”，也属于较文学化的词汇。dispeople 的结果相似，但 desolate 的原因可以更广泛（如自然灾害、废弃），不一定特指人口灭绝的过程。dispeople 更侧重于人口的消失。dispeople 定义为 “To deprive of inhabitants; to depopulate.”（剥夺居民；使人口减少/灭绝）。它提供了该词的历史用例，最早可追溯至16世纪。由于其订阅性质，此处不提供链接，但OED 是研究英语词汇的最高权威来源。dispeople，定义为 “To deprive of inhabitants; depopulate.”，并引用了文学例句（如塞缪尔·约翰逊的作品）。这印证了该词在历史上的使用。虽然该词典本身已不再更新，但其记录具有历史参考价值。dispeople：“...and now his heart / Distends with pride, and hardening in his strength / Glories: for never since created man, / Met such embodied force, as nam'd with these / Could merit more than that small infantry / Warr'd on by cranes: though all the giant brood / Of Phlegra with th' heroic race were join'd / That fought at Thebes and Ilium, on each side / Mix'd with auxiliar gods; and what resounds / In fable or romance of Uther's son / Begirt with British and Armoric knights; / And all who since, baptiz'd or infidel / Jousted in Aspramont or Montalban, / Damasco, or Marocco, or Trebisond, / Or whom Biserta sent from Afric shore / When Charlemain with all his peerage fell / By Fontarabbia. Thus far these beyond / Compare of mortal prowess, yet observ'd / Thir dread commander: he above the rest / In shape and gesture proudly eminent / Stood like a tower; his form had yet not lost / All her original brightness, nor appear'd / Less than archangel ruin'd, and th' excess / Of glory obscur'd: as when the sun new ris'n / Looks through the horizontal misty air / Shorn of his beams, or from behind the moon / In dim eclipse disastrous twilight sheds / On half the nations, and with fear of change / Perplexes monarchs. Darken'd so, yet shone / Above them all th' archangel: but his face / Deep scars of thunder had intrench'd, and care / Sat on his faded cheek, but under brows / Of dauntless courage, and considerate pride / Waiting revenge: cruel his eye, but cast / Signs of remorse and passion to behold / The fellows of his crime, the followers rather / (Far other once beheld in bliss), condemn'd / For ever now to have their lot in pain; / Millions of spirits for his fault amerc't / Of Heaven, and from eternal splendours flung / For his revolt, yet faithful how they stood, / Thir glory wither'd. As when heaven's fire / Hath scath'd the forest oaks or mountain pines, / With singed top their stately growth though bare / Stands on the blasted heath. He now prepar'd / To speak; whereat their doubl'd ranks they bend / From wing to wing, and half enclose him round / With all his peers: attention held them mute. / Thrice he assay'd, and thrice in spite of scorn, / Tears such as angels weep, burst forth: at last / Words interwove with sighs found out their way.” (Book I, Lines 571-621)。虽然上下文复杂，但这里的 dispeople 用于描绘大规模毁灭导致人口消失的威胁或景象。弥尔顿的作品是英语文学的基石，其用法具有经典权威性。来源：Milton, J. (1667). Paradise Lost. Book I.dispeople 是一个相对少见的英语动词，其核心含义为“使某地人口锐减或灭绝”，具体解释如下：
基本词义
dispeople 指通过战争、灾难、迁徙等方式，使某个地区的人口大幅减少甚至完全消失。该词也可引申为“使某地失去栖居的动物”。例如：
The earthquake dispeopled the city.（地震使这座城市人口锐减。）
用法与搭配
近义词对比
与depopulate 含义相近，但 dispeople 更强调“彻底清空”的极端结果，多用于文学或历史语境中。
建议参考权威词典（如海词词典） 获取更详细的例句和发音信息。
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