
英:/'ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz/ 美:/'ˌdɪsəˈbjuːz/
使省悟
过去式 disabused 过去分词 disabused 现在分词 disabusing 第三人称单数 disabuses
GRE
vt. 使省悟;解迷惑;释疑;矫正
He thought that all women liked children, but she soon disabused him of that idea.
他以为女人都喜欢孩子 但她很快就让他改变了这种看法
Their view of country people was that they like to please strangers. I did not disabuse them of this notion.
他们认为乡下人爱讨好外地人。我没有纠正他们的这种想法。
He had better disabuse them soon.
他最好很快消解疑虑。
Let me disabuse of that foolish prejudices.
让我消除那个愚蠢的偏见。
Let me disabuse you of that foolish idea.
让我纠正你那种愚蠢的想法。
Let us disabuse ourselves of the idea that we are invincible.
让我们打消我们是战无不胜的错误念头。
vt.|cure of/castigate;使省悟;解迷惑;释疑;矫正
Disabuse 的详细中文解释
Disabuse(动词,发音:/ˌdɪs.əˈbjuːz/)是一个相对正式的英语词汇,其核心含义是纠正(某人)的错误想法或观念,使其从误解或欺骗中醒悟过来。它强调的是通过提供事实、证据或理性论证,使某人放弃其原本持有的、但实际上是错误的信念或看法。
详细释义与用法:
核心动作:纠正错误观念
常用结构:
I tried to disabuse him of the notion that success comes easily.
(我试图纠正他认为成功来得很容易的这种观念。)The report disabused the public of any illusions about the safety of the product.
(这份报告消除了公众对该产品安全性的任何幻想。)与近义词的区别:
使用场景:
Disabuse 意指通过提供真相或有力证据,使某人放弃其错误的想法、信念或幻想,从而认识到事实。它是一个表达“纠正误解”、“破除迷思”、“澄清真相”的正式动词,强调从错误认知中醒悟的过程。
来源参考:
disabuse 是及物动词,读作英音[ˌdɪsəˈbju:z]、美音[ˌdɪsəˈbjuz],表示"使省悟"或"纠正错误观念"。以下是详细解析:
核心词义
指通过劝说或事实,帮助他人摒弃错误认知。例如:"I must disabuse you of the idea that money brings happiness."(我必须纠正你认为金钱带来幸福的想法。)
语法特征
语境应用
多用于正式场合或书面语,强调通过逻辑或证据消除误解。例如在学术讨论中:"Recent research has disabused us of the notion that multitasking improves efficiency."
同义词与反义词
词源解析
由前缀 dis-(否定)与 abuse(滥用)组成,字面意为"不再滥用错误观念",后引申为"纠正认知" (注:此词源解释来自权威性较低的网页,建议结合其他词典验证)。
典型例句:
"If you think I’ll tolerate plagiarism, let me disabuse you of that notion immediately."
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