deal with是什么意思,deal with的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
deal with英标
美:/'diːl wɪð/
常用解释
处理
常用词典
处理;涉及;做生意
例句
She is a customer service specialist, and she knows how to deal with difficult customers.
她是一名客户服务专家 她知道如何处理棘手的客户
I prefer to deal with him direct.
我更愿意直接跟他打交道。
He's happy that I deal with it myself.
他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。
Have you been hatching up a deal with her?
你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?
He has some unfinished business to deal with.
他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
We did a deal with the management on overtime.
我们与资方在加班问题上达成了一项协议。
同义词
|manage/cope with;处理;涉及;做生意
专业解析
“deal with” 是一个极其常用且多功能的英语短语动词,其核心含义是处理、应对、涉及或与...打交道。它的具体含义和用法会根据语境而变化,主要包含以下几个方面:
-
处理(事务、问题、任务):
- 这是最常见的含义,指采取行动去解决、管理或完成某事。
- 例句: I need todeal with this pile of paperwork before lunch. (我需要在午饭前处理完这堆文件。)
- 例句: The manager is good atdealing with difficult customers. (经理很擅长应对难缠的顾客。)
- 参考: 牛津词典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 将其定义为 "to take action in a particular situation" 或 "to solve a problem"。 [来源:牛津词典 - deal with phrasal verb 条目]
-
应对(情感、情况):
- 指以某种方式管理或忍受困难的情绪、压力或处境。
- 例句: She’s learning how todeal with stress effectively. (她正在学习如何有效应对压力。)
- 例句: It’s hard todeal with the loss of a loved one. (应对失去亲人的痛苦很难。)
- 参考: 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 将其解释为 "to take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem" 或 "to accept or handle something"。 [来源:剑桥词典 - deal with sth/sb 条目]
-
涉及、关于(主题、内容):
- 指书籍、演讲、讨论等的内容是关于某个特定主题的。
- 例句: This chapterdeals with the economic impact of globalization. (本章涉及全球化的经济影响。)
- 例句: His latest bookdeals with climate change. (他最新的书是关于气候变化的。)
- 参考: 柯林斯词典 (Collins Dictionary) 指出 "deal with" 可以表示 "If a book, speech, etc deals with a particular subject, it discusses that subject." [来源:柯林斯词典 - deal with 条目]
-
与...打交道/做生意:
- 指与某人互动、交往或有业务往来。
- 例句: We’ve beendealing with that supplier for years. (我们和那家供应商打交道很多年了。)
- 例句: I prefer not todeal with him directly. (我宁愿不直接和他打交道。)
- 参考: 朗文词典 (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) 将其定义为 "to do business with someone or have a business connection with someone"。 [来源:朗文词典 - deal with 条目]
关键点
- 核心概念: “deal with” 的核心是主动介入、管理或关联某个对象(可以是具体事务、抽象问题、情感、人或主题)。
- 语境依赖: 其确切含义高度依赖于上下文。需要根据句子谈论的对象(是问题?是人?是主题?)来判断。
- 同义词: 根据具体语境,可以用 handle, manage, tackle, address, cope with, be about, concern, do business with 等词替换或解释。
理解“deal with”的关键在于识别其宾语是什么,并根据宾语的性质来确定其在该语境下的具体含义是“处理”、“应对”、“涉及”还是“打交道”。
网络扩展资料
Deal with 的详细解释与用法分析
1. 基本定义与词性
Deal with 是动词短语,核心含义为“处理、应对、涉及”,根据语境可分为以下三类:
- 具体事务处理:解决实际问题或操作(例:deal with a math problem);
- 人际关系应对:与人交往或管理(例:deal with customers);
- 抽象主题涉及:与某主题相关(例:This book deals with history)。
2. 语义分类与例句
① 处理具体事务
- 解决问题:
The government must deal with the housing crisis.(政府必须处理住房危机)。
- 执行操作:
Turn the bottle upside down to deal with the liquid.(倒置瓶子以处理液体)。
② 应对人际互动
- 沟通与管理:
She is skilled at dealing with difficult clients.(她擅长应对难缠的客户);
You answer calls, and I'll deal with the customers.(你接电话,我来处理客户)。
- 惩戒与责任:
I'll deal with you later!(稍后再跟你算账)。
③ 涉及抽象内容
- 主题关联:
The novel deals with social inequality.(小说涉及社会不平等);
- 情感或压力应对:
I can't deal with all this stress.(我无法承受这些压力)。
3. 近义词辨析
需注意以下近义短语的差异:
|短语 |侧重点 |例句 |
|----------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------------|
|deal with | 广泛用于具体与抽象场景,强调处理过程 | Deal with the paperwork first. |
|cope with | 强调成功应对重大或困难问题 | She coped with the loss bravely. |
|handle | 侧重操作技巧或管理能力 | He handles the equipment expertly. |
|manage | 日常事务管理或资源调配 | She manages the team efficiently. |
4. 固定搭配与习语
- Deal with it!:
- 含义:接受现实(口语化表达);
- 例句:You don't like the decision? Deal with it!(你不满决定?接受吧!)。
- Deal with the consequences:
- 含义:承担后果;
- 例句:He had to deal with the consequences of his actions.(他必须为自己的行为承担后果)。
- A great deal of...:
- 含义:大量(修饰不可数名词);
- 例句:It took a great deal of effort.(这花费了大量精力)。
5. 使用注意事项
- 语法结构:
- 接名词或动名词(deal with doing sth.);
- 不可拆分使用(例:正确为 deal with the issue,错误为 deal the issue with)。
- 地区差异:
- 英式英语中更常用 deal with 表示“处理”,而美式可能用 handle 或 take care of 。
- 被动语态限制:
- 通常不用于被动(例:The problem was dealt with 正确,但 The customers were dealt with 不自然)。
6. 文化延伸与应用
- 职场场景:
Deal with deadlines(应对截止期限)是常见职场技能。
- 心理调适:
Deal with stress through meditation.(通过冥想应对压力)。
- 文学象征:
诗歌常以 deal with emotions 表达情感探索(例:Her poems deal with grief)。
“Deal with”是一个多功能动词短语,涵盖从日常事务到抽象主题的广泛场景。其使用需结合语境判断具体含义,注意与近义词的差异及语法限制。在口语中,Deal with it! 等习语可增强表达力度,而在正式写作中需优先选择 address 或 resolve 等更正式的同义词。
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