
英:/'ˈdæmɪdʒ/ 美:/'ˈdæmɪdʒ/
损害
复数:damages 过去式:damaged 过去分词:damaged 现在分词:damaging 第三人称单数:damages
高中,CET4,CET6,IELTS
n. 损害;损毁;赔偿金
vi. 损害;损毁
vt. 损害,毁坏
The village was damaged by the flood.
洪水破坏了村庄。
Long-term smoking damages your lung.
长期吸烟有害于你的肺部。
The damages of this earthquake are out of control.
这次地震的损失无法控制。
Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof.
大风使屋顶严重受损
Does your insurance policy cover the damage of your house?
你的保险单承保房屋损失吗?
Any damage caused to a third party will be covered by the insurance company.
给第三方造成的任何损失,都将由保险公司进行赔偿。
There was a lot of damage to my shop, but it was all reimbursed by the government.
我的商店受到很多损坏,但政府都赔偿了。
The damage after the earthquake was minimal.
地震引发的损害已经是最小的。
He denies any liability for the damage caused.
他拒绝对造成的损害承担任何责任。
We still don't know the extent of the damage caused by the storm.
我们还不太清楚风暴造成的破坏程度。
The earthquake caused extensive damage to the buildings.
地震给房屋造成了大面积损毁。
Mining companies have to account for the environmental damage that they do.
矿业公司必须对他们所造成的环境破坏负责。
Her reckless and unjustifiable actions did untold damage to the firm's once-solid reputation.
她鲁莽且不合理的行为给公司向来稳固的声誉造成了不可估量的损害。
The bank has a team of people whose job is to run damage control.
银行有专门的团队负责危机管理。
We really messed up and now it’s time to do some damage control.
我们这次真的搞砸了,是时候做危机管理了。
It's time to go into damage control mode and repair your relationship with your girlfriend.
你现在得做危机管理,赶快修补和女朋友的关系。
No amount of damage control is going to contain this issue.
危机处理根本无法控制这个问题。
My friend was going into damage control after he learned his girlfriend found out that he was cheating.
我朋友的女朋友发现他偷情。所以我朋友得马上做危机处理。
Is the damage bad?
严重吗?
It's definitely worth it. It costs about $100, but they fix any damage for free.
绝对值。差不多花100美元,但任何损坏都免费修。
That's right. It'd also be good if you took pictures of the damage and exchanged your information with each other.
没错。 如果二位拍下损坏部位的照片并互相交换信息也会很有用。
They triggered tsunami warnings in New Zealand and Australia. No serious damage or injuries were reported.
地震引发了新西兰和澳大利亚的海啸警报。目前没有严重损失或人员伤亡报告。
Really? Either way, it's not just about skin tone. It's really important to minimize UV damage and protect the skin.
真的吗?不管怎样,都不仅仅是肤色的问题,保护皮肤、将紫外线的伤害减到最小很重要。
Let's take a look at the damage.
让我们看看损失情况吧。
The fire caused extensive damage.
火灾造成了巨大的损失。
The damage to the car was minimal.
汽车受到的损坏很小。
I insist on paying for the damage.
我坚持要赔偿损失。
A few bombs can do a lot of damage.
几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。
serious damage
严重损害;严重损坏
brain damage
脑损伤
formation damage
地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏
fatigue damage
疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏
structural damage
结构损伤
vi.|do harm to/let in for;损害;损毁;赔偿金
n.|injury/harm/lesion;损害;损毁
vt.|destroy/hurt/blast;损害,毁坏
damage 是一个多义词,其核心含义指因外力或事件导致物体、人、关系或抽象事物的价值、功能或状态遭受损害或破坏。以下是其详细解释与用法:
指物体、身体部位或抽象事物因外力作用(如撞击、事故、自然灾害)或不良事件(如战争、疏忽)而遭受的物理性或功能性破坏。
指法院判决责任方因自身过错(如违约、侵权)向受害方支付的金钱补偿,用于弥补其遭受的损失或伤害。
用于描述对声誉、关系、机会、心理健康等非物理性事物造成的伤害或不利影响。
指对某物或某人造成损害或伤害的行为。
权威参考来源:
单词 "damage" 的详细解析:
(有形的)损坏、破坏(不可数):
The stormcaused great damage to the village.(风暴对村庄造成严重破坏。)
- 常见搭配:
- do/cause damage to(对……造成损害)
- suffer/sustain damage(遭受损害)
- repair damage(修复损害)
(抽象的)伤害、损害(不可数):
Smokingseriously damages your health.(吸烟严重损害健康。)
- 可用于形容声誉、信心等抽象概念:
Scandaldamaged his reputation.(丑闻损害了他的名声。)
损害赔偿金(可数,复数形式damages):
The court ordered him to pay$50,000 in damages.(法院判他支付5万美元赔偿金。)
及物动词:直接造成物理或抽象损害:
The firedamaged the building.(火灾损毁了建筑。)
- 宾语可为具体事物或抽象概念:
Harsh wordsdamaged their friendship.(刻薄的话语伤害了他们的友谊。)
不及物动词(罕见):自然或被动受损:
This fabricdamages easily.(这种布料易受损。)
词汇 | 核心区别与例句 | 来源 |
---|---|---|
destroy | 彻底摧毁(无法修复): The earthquakedestroyed the entire city.(地震彻底摧毁了城市。) |
|
ruin | 完全毁坏(多用于抽象事物): His liesruined her trust.(谎言彻底毁了她的信任。) |
|
spoil | 破坏原有价值(如食物变质、计划泡汤): Rainspoiled our picnic.(雨毁了我们的野餐。) |
不可数名词规则:
She claimeddamages for emotional distress.(她要求精神损害赔偿。)
形容词误用:
与 "destroy" 的强度差异:
The flooddamaged crops and houses.(洪水损毁了庄稼和房屋。)
The company was sued forenvironmental damage.(公司因环境损害被起诉。)
Be careful not todamage the books.(小心别损坏这些书。)
通过以上解析,可全面掌握damage 的多重含义、语法规则及实际应用场景。如需进一步学习法律或生态领域的专业用法,可参考相关文献。
【别人正在浏览】