cut short是什么意思,cut short的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
cut short英标
英:/',kʌt'ʃɔ:t/
常用词典
v. 缩短;打断;缩减
例句
Her internship was cut short because of a technical snafu.
因为技术事故,她的实习期缩短了。
My fringe was cut short, but the rest of my hair was long.
我的刘海剪得短,但其余的头发长。
My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short.
爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前,让他把我的头发剪短。
The general was anxious to cut short the philosophizing and get down to more urgent problems.
那位将军急于打断那些高谈阔论,着手解决更加紧急的问题。
The greenhouse garden requires its lawnmowers to ensure that the lawns in Moy's area are cut short to prevent Moy from falling.
温室花园要求自己的割草工人保证将莫伊活动区域内的草坪都剪得很短,以防止莫伊摔倒。
同义词
v.|cut into/cut in on;缩短;打断;缩减
专业解析
"cut short" 是一个英语短语动词,主要有以下核心含义和用法:
核心含义:提前终止;意外打断;缩短
它描述的是使某事物在计划、预期或自然结束之前停止或结束的情况,通常带有突然、意外或被迫的意味。
详细解释与常见用法:
-
使(活动、事件)提前结束:
- 指因故(如天气、紧急情况、时间不够等)未能按原计划或预期时长进行而被迫终止。
- 例句: The concert wascut short due to heavy rain.(音乐会因大雨而提前结束。)
- 例句: We had tocut our vacationshort because of a family emergency.(因为家庭紧急情况,我们不得不缩短假期。)
-
打断(谈话、发言):
- 指在某人讲话过程中,强行介入或发生某事导致其无法继续说完。
- 例句: The chairmancut himshort in the middle of his presentation.(主席在他演讲中途打断了他。)
- 例句: Her explanation wascut short by a loud noise from outside.(她的解释被外面一声巨响打断了。)
-
使(生命、生涯)夭折/过早结束:
- 常用于描述因疾病、事故等不幸事件导致生命或职业生涯过早终结。
- 例句: His promising football career was tragicallycut short by a serious injury.(他前途光明的足球生涯因一次重伤而悲剧性地过早结束了。)
- 例句: A lifecut short by illness.(被疾病夺走的生命。)
同义词与反义词:
- 同义词: abbreviate, curtail, terminate prematurely, interrupt, break off, halt.
- 反义词: prolong, extend, lengthen, continue, see through (to the end).
权威参考来源:
- 剑桥词典 (Cambridge Dictionary): 提供了清晰的定义和实用例句。 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/cut-short
- 柯林斯词典 (Collins English Dictionary): 详细解释了含义并区分了不同用法场景。 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/cut-short
- 韦氏词典 (Merriam-Webster): 提供了权威的定义和用法说明。 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cut%20short
- 英国国家语料库 (British National Corpus - 示例参考): 在真实语料中展示了该短语的使用实例(需通过语料库查询工具访问)。 https://www.english-corpora.org/bnc/
- 《纽约客》杂志 (The New Yorker - 语境示例): 在新闻报道或文学作品中常可见到该短语用于描述事件或生命的意外终结(例如讣告或事件报道)。 https://www.newyorker.com/ (需在站内搜索具体文章)
网络扩展资料
“cut short” 是一个动词短语,常见以下两种含义:
1. 字面意义:缩短(某物的长度)
指物理上剪短或减少某物的长度或持续时间。
- 主动用法:
Shecut short her hair before the trip.
(她在旅行前剪短了头发。)
- 被动用法(强调动作的突然性):
The meeting wascut short due to a power outage.
(会议因停电提前结束了。)
2. 比喻意义:突然终止(活动、谈话等)
表示因外界因素或突发情况导致某事件、行为被意外中断。
- 主动用法:
Hecut short his speech when the audience protested.
(观众抗议时,他中断了演讲。)
- 被动用法(隐含被迫性):
Their vacation wascut short by a family emergency.
(他们的假期因家庭紧急事件提前结束。)
常见搭配与扩展
- 谈话/讨论:cut short a conversation
- 计划/活动:cut short a project
- 生命/职业生涯(情感色彩较强):
His life was tragicallycut short by illness.
(他的生命因疾病不幸过早终结。)
同义词
- 缩短:shorten, truncate
- 终止:interrupt, halt, terminate
使用时需根据语境判断具体含义。例如,物理上的“剪短”与事件上的“中断”可能对应不同的上下文场景。
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