
英:/'kraɪm/ 美:/'kraɪm/
罪行
过去式:crimed 过去分词:crimed 现在分词:criming 第三人称单数:crimes 复数:crimes
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,商务英语
n. 罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
vt. 控告……违反纪律
He confessed his crime.
他对自己的罪行供认不讳。
Robbery is a serious crime.
抢劫是一种很严重的违法行为。
Jack was crimed with theft.
杰克被指控盗窃。
A knife was found at the scene of the crime.
在犯罪现场发现了一把刀
The line graph shows the decrease in crime from January to March.
曲线图显示了从一月到三月犯罪率的下降。
Crime rates vary with the economy and education of a city.
一个城市的犯罪率取决于经济发展状况和居民受教育程度。
The detectives checked for evidence at the crime scene.
侦探在犯罪现场检查是否有证据。
The BBC broadcasted a segment on the growing crime rate.
BBC播放了一个短片,其中表示犯罪率在不断上升。
Women do not indulge in violent crime at nearly the same rate as men do.
男女在暴力事件中的占比有所差别。
He was speaking incomprehensibly when the police arrived at the crime scene.
警察来到犯罪现场的时候,他几乎话都说不明白。
The murderer eventually confessed to the crime after he succumbed to guilt.
凶手终于认罪,供述了罪行。
The police hotline allows citizens to report crime anonymously.
警察热线让公民能匿名举报犯罪行为。
The new mayor has promised that we will have a crime free city in less than 3 years.
新市长向我们承诺,三年之内,将把我们城市打造成无犯罪城市。
I do think that crime is a problem, but it's not the most serious problem we are facing.
我觉得犯罪的确是个问题,但不是我们面临最主要的问题。
All you guys ever read is sci-fi and fantasy. Why not try a different genre like crime or romance?
你们读过的都是科幻小说和奇幻文学,为什么不尝试一下不同的类型呢,比如犯罪小说或爱情故事?
Honestly, I enjoy the gripping plot of a crime novel, but I'm not sure how anyone can take romance seriously.
说实话,我喜欢犯罪小说扣人心弦的情节,但我觉得没人会把爱情故事当真。
Also, the much-anticipated crime movie The Irishman was released on Netflix to excellent reviews.
此外,备受期待的犯罪电影《爱尔兰人》在Netflix发行,广受好评。
The area was a hotbed of crime.
这个地区是犯罪活动的温床。
Crime has gone down 70 percent.
犯罪率已下降了70%。
We will unite in fighting crime.
我们将联手打击犯罪。
Crime figures are rising rapidly.
犯罪数字正在迅速上升。
Murder is a crime against nature.
谋杀是一种有违天性的罪行。
crime rate
犯罪率
organized crime
集团犯罪
violent crime
暴力犯罪,暴力罪行
computer crime
计算机犯罪
commit a crime
犯罪;犯下罪行
n.|sin/evil/guilt;罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动
"犯罪(crime)"是指违反国家法律、对社会秩序或公共利益造成危害的行为,需承担刑事责任的法律概念。其核心包含三个要素:违法性(违反现行法律条文)、危害性(对个人或社会造成实际损害)、应受惩罚性(需承担法律后果)。
根据《牛津法律词典》定义,犯罪可分为重罪(felony)和轻罪(misdemeanor)两类。重罪包括谋杀、强奸等严重暴力犯罪,通常面临一年以上监禁;轻罪涵盖盗窃、轻微伤害等,处罚较轻。美国司法部统计显示,2023年财产犯罪占全美刑事案件的58.3%,暴力犯罪占21.7%(来源:United States Department of Justice)。
从社会学角度看,犯罪研究涉及成因分析(如贫困、教育缺失)和预防策略。哈佛大学犯罪学教授Robert Sampson的研究表明,社区社会资本每提升10%,暴力犯罪率可下降6-8%(来源:Harvard University Social Capital Benchmark Survey)。
国际法律框架中,《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》将人口贩卖、毒品走私等20类行为定义为国际犯罪。世界卫生组织数据显示,全球每年因暴力犯罪导致的直接经济损失超过1.7万亿美元(来源:WHO Global Status Report on Violence Prevention)。
名词用法:
动词用法(较少见):
高频短语:
典型例句:
crime vs. sin:
crime vs. offense:
可数性:
被动语态:
如需更多例句或词源细节,可参考牛津词典或法律文献。
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