
对…感到惊奇
对…感到惊奇;使…感到意外;对……很吃惊
We were surprised at the result.
我们对这个结果感到惊奇
What's there to be surprised at?
有什么值得大惊小怪的?
This is nothing to be surprised at.
这是不足为奇的。
Is that anything to be surprised at?
那有什么可怪的?
The world is so big that nothing is to be surprised at.
世界之大,无奇不有。
You may be surprised at her answer.
你可能会对她的回答很吃惊。
"be surprised at"是一个英语动词短语,表示"对……感到惊讶"的意思,强调因意外情况或超出预期的结果而产生的情绪反应。该表达由三个核心要素构成:
语义内涵 "surprised"作为形容词描述惊讶的心理状态,"at"则用于引出引发这种情绪的具体对象或事件。例如:"She was surprised at the sudden rain"(她对突然下雨感到惊讶)。牛津学习者词典指出,这种结构常用于表达对他人行为或客观事实的意外感。
语法结构 其后接名词或动名词形式,如:"They were surprised at his resignation"(他们对他的辞职感到惊讶)。剑桥英语语法指南特别说明,当强调对具体细节的惊讶时,优先使用"at"而非其他介词。
语境应用 该短语多用于书面语和正式场合,在学术写作中常用来表达研究结果的出乎意料,例如:"Researchers were surprised at the correlation between the variables"(研究人员对变量之间的相关性感到惊讶)。朗文当代英语词典对比指出,相较于"be surprised by"侧重被动接受惊讶事件,"be surprised at"更强调主动关注特定细节。
“Be surprised at”是一个英语短语,表示“对...感到惊讶”,强调因某事物或情况超出预期而产生的意外感。以下是详细解析:
1. 核心含义
She was surprised at his sudden proposal.(她对他突然的求婚感到惊讶)
2. 语法结构
They were surprised at the test results(名词) I'm surprised at seeing you here(动名词)
3. 近义表达对比
We were surprised at his silence(对他的沉默状态惊讶) We were surprised by his outburst(被他突然的发怒震惊)
4. 常见搭配场景
5. 使用注意
同义替换建议:astonished at / amazed at / startled at(惊讶程度递增)
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