be directed against是什么意思，be directed against的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

常用词典

指向……

例句

The present should be directed against individual, even in the name of company.

馈赠要针对个人，即使是以公司的名义。

It can be directed against enemy countries or even friendly nations, without their knowledge.

它能够被导向敌国或者甚至是“友邦”而不为其所知。

If we must begin a military campaign, it will be directed against the lawless men who rule your country and not against you.

如果我们必须开始军事行动，它所针对的是那些统治你们国家的不法之徒，而不是你们。

The right of upholding portrait interest is a relief right to be directed against the infringement upon citizens' right of portrait.

肖像利益维护权是一种针对侵犯肖像权行为的救济性权利。

Morbidity and mortality following severe burns are often caused by bacterial and fungal infection; therefore, treatment should be directed against this complication.

严重烧伤后并发症的发病率和死亡率通常取决于细菌和真菌的感染，应此治疗应针对这两个并发症。

同义词

|point at/direct at;指向……

专业解析

"be directed against" 是一个英语短语动词，其核心含义是指某个行动、言论、批评、政策、法律或努力是专门针对（瞄准、指向）某个特定的人、群体、事物、观念或情况，意图对其产生负面影响、限制、反对、攻击或施加压力。

这个短语强调的是一种有目的性和针对性的对抗或反对。以下是其详细解释和关键要素：

针对性 (Specific Targeting)：
- 这个短语的核心在于“against”，它指明了动作的对象。使用“be directed against”意味着动作不是泛泛的或无目的的，而是精确地瞄准了一个特定的目标。
- 例如：“The new regulations are directed against large tech companies.” (新法规是针对大型科技公司的。) 这里明确指出法规的对象是大型科技公司，而非所有企业。
意图反对或产生负面影响 (Intent to Oppose or Harm)：
- “Directed” 意味着动作是有意引导的。结合“against”，这种引导带有反对、敌意、限制、批评或损害的意图。
- 例如：“Public anger was directed against the government’s decision.” (公众的愤怒是针对政府的决定。) 这表明愤怒的矛头明确指向该决定，并隐含了反对和不满的情绪。
动作的发起者 (Implied Agent)：
- 虽然短语本身是“be directed against”（被针对），但它通常隐含着一个动作的发起者（人或组织）。这个发起者就是“direct”这个动作的执行者。
- 例如：“Criticism from the opposition party was directed against the Prime Minister.” (来自反对党的批评是针对首相的。) 这里，反对党是批评的发起者（direct的执行者），首相是目标（against的对象）。
常见搭配对象 (Common Targets)：
- 这个短语的宾语（against的对象）非常广泛，可以是：
  - 个人或群体： Individuals, groups, minorities, governments, organizations (个人、群体、少数群体、政府、组织)
  - 事物或概念： Policies, laws, practices, systems, ideologies, behaviors (政策、法律、做法、制度、意识形态、行为)
  - 问题或现象： Corruption, poverty, discrimination, crime (腐败、贫困、歧视、犯罪)

总结来说，“be directed against” 描述了一种状态：某个由特定发起者（隐含）发出的行动或力量，被有意识地、明确地引导，旨在反对、挑战、限制、批评或损害某个特定的目标对象。

例句参考来源（纸质词典）：

The protest was directed against the proposed tax increase. (抗议是针对拟议的增税。)
Much of the advertising is directed against their main competitor. (大部分广告是针对他们的主要竞争对手的。)
The campaign was directed against underage drinking. (该运动是针对未成年人饮酒问题的。)

网络扩展资料

"Be directed against" 是一个英语短语，其核心含义为「针对、指向（特定对象）」，常用于描述某种行为、言论或措施的明确目标性。以下是详细解析：

一、核心含义与用法

被动语态结构：由 "direct"（指向）的被动形式构成，强调动作的目标性和对抗性。例如：

"The new policy is directed against tax evasion."（新政策针对逃税行为。）
常见搭配：
- 法律/政策：如 "laws directed against corruption"（针对腐败的法律）
- 批评/攻击：如 "criticism directed against the government"（针对政府的批评）
- 军事/冲突：如 "forces directed against an enemy"（针对敌人的军事力量）

二、适用场景

正式语境：多用于法律条文、政策声明或国际关系等正式场合。例如：

"The treaty was not directed against any country."（该条约不针对任何国家。）
冲突或对立：描述针对性的对抗行为，如抗议、军事行动等。例如：

"Protests were directed against rising prices."（抗议活动针对物价上涨。）

三、与相近短语的区别

"Be aimed at"：更中性，可包含积极或消极目标。例如：

"The campaign is aimed at raising awareness."（活动旨在提高意识。）
"Be directed against"：隐含对抗性，通常用于负面目标。例如：

"Sanctions are directed against illegal activities."（制裁针对非法活动。）

四、注意事项

正式性：该短语较正式，日常口语中更常用 "target" 或 "go after"。
对象明确性：需明确指出针对的对象，避免歧义。例如：

"The law is directed against discrimination, not individuals."（法律针对歧视行为，而非个人。）

如需更多例句或语境分析，可参考权威词典（如新东方在线英语词典）。

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