
英:/'əˈsjuːm/ 美:/'əˈsuːm/
假设
过去式:assumed 过去分词:assumed 现在分词:assuming 第三人称单数:assumes
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT
vi. 设想;承担;采取
vt. 假定;僭取;篡夺;夺取;擅用;侵占
Assuming he can provide you with a sponsorship, how are you going to use the money?
假定他能给你提供一笔赞助,你打算怎样利用这笔钱呢?
He assumes that the American judicial system is a model for other countries.
他认为美国司法体系足以成为他国的典范。
Ghosts assume a vital role in this novel.
在这部小说中,鬼魂有着至关重要的作用。
Let's assume they're coming and make plans on that basis.
我们还是假定他们会来 并以此来作出计划
I think it's safe to assume that the client will contact us if there are any problems.
我觉得可以放心地假设客户遇到任何问题会与我们联系。
It’s not safe to assume that other drivers are being as careful as you.
不能假设所有人开车都像你一样小心,这样不安全。
It's safe to assume that any tax increases will be met with backlash from the public.
可以肯定的是,任何增税都会遭到来自公众的强烈反对。
For the sake of expe***ncy, let's assume that human beings are essentially good creatures.
为了方便起见,让我们假设人类本质上是善良的生物。
Never assume everything will go according to plan.
永远不要假设事情会按照计划走。
Are you joking? Get the supplier on the line now! They have to assume the cost of this mess!
你在开玩笑嘛?现在就把供应商的电话给我接过来!这破事的费用得由他们承担!
Fair, but I assume that’s not the main reason.
这倒是,但我猜这不是最主要的原因吧。
We were wrong to assume she'd agree.
我们错误地以为她会同意。
We were wrong to assume that she'd agree.
我们错误地以为她会同意。
Don't assume your baby automatically needs feeding if she's fretful.
不要你的婴儿一焦躁就假定她必然需要喂食。
It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.
假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。
You cannot assume that a speaker of English is ipso facto qualified to teach English.
你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。
assume responsibility
承担责任
assume liability
承担责任
subjective assume
主观臆断
vt.|undertake/adopt/accept/shoulder/sustain;承担;假定;采取;呈现
vi.|attitudinize/put on the dog;装腔作势;多管闲事
"assume" 是一个多义动词,主要含义可分为以下四类:
1. 假设与推定(逻辑判断) 在学术与日常语境中,该词常指基于不完整证据的推断。例如:"Scientists assume this chemical reaction occurs at high temperatures"(科学家推测该化学反应在高温下发生)。牛津英语词典指出此用法强调主观判断的暂时性,剑桥词典则补充其常与"that"从句连用,如:"Let's assume that the data is accurate"(假设数据准确)。
2. 责任/职位的承担(社会角色) 指主动接受义务或权力,如:"She assumed the role of project manager"(她承担项目经理职责)。韦氏词典强调此含义包含责任转移的过程,柯林斯词典特别说明该用法常见于职位继任场景,如:"The vice president will assume office next month"(副总统将于下月就职)。
3. 特征的呈现(状态变化) 描述事物获得新属性,如:"The liquid assumed a crystalline structure"(液体呈现晶体结构)。朗文当代英语词典将此归类为事物性质转变的特殊用法,多用于科技文献。
4. 情感的伪装(非真实状态) 指刻意表现虚假态度,如:"He assumed an air of confidence during the speech"(他在演讲时假装自信)。此释义被剑桥词典标注为文学性表达,牛津英语词典则强调其与真实心理状态的差异性。
单词 "assume" 是英语中多义的动词,以下是其核心含义及用法解析:
表示在缺乏证据时认为某事成立,常隐含结论可能不准确。
例句:
搭配:
对比:
正式接受某种义务、职位或身份。
例句:
近义词:take on, undertake
描述事物开始具有特定性质或外观。
例句:
近义词:adopt, take on
故意表现出不真实的特质。
例句:
近义词:feign, pretend
掌握不同语境中的含义,有助于更精准地理解和使用该词。
【别人正在浏览】