
英:/'ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk/ 美:/'ˈɑːrtɪtʃoʊk/
复数:artichokes
n. 朝鲜蓟(形似百合果的绿果);菊芋(等于Jerusalem artichoke);洋蓟(等于globe artichoke)
I bought some artichokes as ingre***nts for tonight.
我买了些洋蓟作为今晚的食材。
Artichokes are native to the Mediterranean coast.
洋蓟原产于地中海沿岸。
I like to add artichokes to the salad.
我喜欢在沙拉里加菊芋。
Artichoke leaf has been shown to lower cholesterol.
朝鲜蓟可有效降低胆固醇。
A tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke.
中国洋蓟的块茎中发现的四糖。
I'll have creamed chicken, just the bread and the artichoke hearts.
我点一份奶油煮鸡、面包和洋蓟菜心。
The Fool: What a funny face! Are you a woman, really? Or an artichoke?
小丑:多可笑的一张脸!你是个女人吗?还是棵朝鲜蓟?
Yes, I'll have creamed chicken, just the bread and the artichoke hearts.
我点一份奶油煮鸡、面包和洋蓟菜心。
jerusalem artichoke
洋姜
洋蓟(Artichoke)的详细释义
一、植物学定义
洋蓟(学名:Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus)是菊科菜蓟属的多年生草本植物,原产于地中海地区。其未成熟花蕾(含肥厚花托和苞片)为主要食用部位,外形呈球状,直径可达10-15厘米,外层覆有坚硬鳞片状苞片。植物茎干粗壮,叶片大而羽裂,表面呈灰绿色。
二、食用价值与烹饪用途
具坚果清香,含丰富膳食纤维、维生素C、钾及抗氧化物质(如洋蓟酸)。常用于沙拉、意面、披萨,或蒸煮、烤制后搭配蘸料。
三、文化延伸与习语
英语中借其“层层包裹的核心”特性,隐喻“外冷内热”的温柔性格(例:She’s an artichoke heart—tough outside but sweet inside)。
权威参考来源
Royal Horticultural Society. "How to Grow Globe Artichokes." rhs.org.uk
BBC Good Food. "How to Prepare and Cook an Artichoke." bbcgoodfood.com
USDA FoodData Central. "Artichokes, raw." fdc.nal.usda.gov
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. "Still-Life Painting in Southern Europe." metmuseum.org
Oxford Learner's Dictionaries. "Artichoke." oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
artichoke(音标:英[ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk] / 美[ˈɑːrtɪtʃoʊk])是一种植物的名称,中文通常译为洋蓟或朝鲜蓟,其复数形式为artichokes。以下是详细解释:
基本释义
别名与扩展含义
用途与价值
例句参考
若需进一步了解植物分类或具体食谱,可参考相关权威词典或烹饪资料。
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