
英:/'ədˈmɒnɪʃ/ 美:/'ədˈmɑːnɪʃ/
告诫
过去式:admonished 过去分词:admonished 现在分词:admonishing 第三人称单数:admonishes
GRE,SAT
vt. 告诫;劝告
She was admonished for cheating.
她因作弊而受到警告。
I admonished him not to make the same mistake again.
我告诫他不准再犯同样的错误。
The teacher admonished John to finish his homework as soon as possible.
老师劝告约翰尽快写完作业。
His mother admonished him for eating too quickly.
他妈妈告诫他不要吃得太快
The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.
道德规范*********可能决定对他进行警告或批评。
To advise to take heed; warn or admonish.
警告,劝告建议多加小心;警告或训诫。
It is necessary to admonish men of these things.
这是必要的训诫男人这些事情。
Admonish your friend privately, but praise them openly.
要私下告诫朋友,但要公开夸奖朋友。
Admonish your friend in private, praise them in public.
私下里劝告你的朋友,公开场合表扬他们。
vt.|correct/recommend;告诫;劝告
admonish(动词)指以温和或善意的态度劝告、告诫或轻责某人,通常带有纠正错误或预防风险的目的。其含义包含两层核心:
劝告与建议
用于正式或严肃的场合,强调通过提醒引导对方采取正确行动。例如:"The teacher admonished the students to review their notes before the exam."(老师告诫学生考前复习笔记)。牛津词典指出,该词隐含权威人物基于责任感的指引(来源:Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries)。
责备与警告
表达对不当行为的批评,但语气较“斥责”(scold)更缓和,侧重教育而非惩罚。例如:"She admonished him for arriving late, emphasizing the importance of punctuality."(她因他迟到提出告诫,强调守时的重要性)。韦氏词典将其描述为“带有关切之心的纠正”(来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary)。
词源与使用场景
该词源自拉丁语 admonere(提醒、警示),常见于法律、教育、宗教文本中,如法庭上法官对被告的训诫,或父母对子女的规劝。剑桥英语语料库显示,其被动语态(be admonished)多用于书面语境(来源:Cambridge Dictionary)。
与近义词的差异
单词admonish 是一个动词,主要有以下两层含义:
希望以上解释能帮助您准确理解和使用这个词!
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