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accelerated corrosion是什么意思,accelerated corrosion的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • 加速腐蚀

  • 例句

  • Usually, corrosion resistance of weathering steels is evaluated by the weight-loss method in an accelerated corrosion test.

    通常利用加速腐蚀试验采用失重法表征耐候钢的耐大气腐蚀性能。

  • The tension overload fatigue tests are carried out, which are corroded under the accelerated corrosion environment in this paper.

    首先用加速腐蚀环境谱对无裂纹试件进行腐蚀试验,然后进行拉伸超载疲劳试验。

  • The corrosion resistance of Guangzhou Metro engineering concrete to groundwater was investigated by simulated and accelerated corrosion tests.

    采用模拟和加速腐蚀试验方法,研究了广州地铁工程混凝土对地下水的耐腐蚀性能。

  • Research progress on accelerated corrosion test method which can evaluate the corrosion protecveness of the post tensioning grouts is reviewed.

    综述了近期国内外在后张预应力结构灌浆材料加速腐蚀实验方面的研究进展。

  • The mechanism for the accelerated corrosion by chlorine is discussed.

    讨论了材料发生加速腐蚀的机制。

  • The flow accelerated corrosion(FAC) to equipments by the high flux feed water occurs easily in steam and water systems of secondary loop of PWR .

    压水堆核电站(PWR)二回路热力系统中,大流量给水易对设备造成流动加速腐蚀。

  • The experimental results from the accelerated corrosion tests on bare steel bars are in a good qualitative agreement with results from steel bars embedded in aged concrete.

    裸露钢筋的加速腐蚀试验结果与长期镶在混凝土中的钢筋腐蚀结果吻合。

  • The carrying capacity, ductility and structural behaviors deterioration of corroded reinforced concrete beams were stu***d by the accelerated corrosion methods under artificial climate.

    通过采用人工气候环境加速锈蚀方法,研究了锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁的承载力、延性及其结构性能退化机理。

  • Using aeronautical aluminums, the accelerated corrosion tests for marine atmospheric corrosion were stu***d, and a comprehensive environmental test was proposed.

    针对海洋性气候条件下航空铝合金的大气腐蚀,提出了一种综合环境加速试验方法。

  • The corrosion resistance of samples after passivation is stu***d in the experiment by humid-air accelerated corrosion test, nitric acid titrating test and the brine dipping test.

    将黄铜片用上述三种溶液钝化处理后,通过湿热加速试验、硝酸点滴试验、盐水浸泡试验及电化学测试对耐腐蚀性进行了研究。

  • In the accelerated corrosion environment, pre-corrosion has little effect on fatigue performance of 1420 alloy.

    研究了1420合金在不同腐蚀介质环境下的预腐蚀疲劳性能。

  • Mechanisms of mechanical degradation of reinforced concrete beams due to corrosion were investigated by the accelerated corrosion method-galvanostatic method in this paper.

    通过采用外加恒电流快速锈蚀模拟方法,对锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁进行试验,研究了结构性能退化机理。

  • And the reasonability of estimating the corrosional depth of steel, by using Faraday's Law and under accelerated corrosion conditions, is discussed.

    探讨了在快速锈蚀条件下,按法拉第定律的电化学锈蚀控制方程来估算钢筋锈蚀深度的合理性。

  • An accelerated corrosion test was carried out on steel reinforcing bars in mortar.

    本文对砂浆中埋置钢筋的试件进行了快速锈蚀试验研究。

  • This paper first study on the corrosion of reinforced in Crumb Rubber Concrete beams in the environment of chloride electric accelerated corrosion.

    本文首次研究了在氯离子电加速腐蚀环境下,橡胶集料混凝土梁中钢筋的锈蚀情况。

  • In addition, the roughness and uncleanness of the original surface of heat transfer tubes accelerated corrosion and scale. Non-metallic impurities of the tube material reduced corrosion-r…

    另外,传热管原始内表面粗糙不平整、不清洁加速了腐蚀与成垢,原材料的非金属夹杂物存在也降低材料抗腐蚀的能力。

  • Zinc corrosion morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The reason of accelerated corrosion of zinc was analyzed.

    用扫描电镜观察了锌片的腐蚀形貌,分析了超声波加速锌片腐蚀的原因。

  • The accelerated corrosion tests were carried out to investigate the effect of the microstructure on the corrosion resistance on bainitic steel.

    通过周期性浸润腐蚀试验,研究了组织结构对贝氏体高强钢的耐腐蚀性能的影响。

  • The concentration of salt and the relative areas of the large cathode coupled with a small magnesium alloy anode have an important effect on the accelerated galvanic corrosion in salt spray test.

    盐雾实验中,盐的浓度、大阴极小阳极的面积比以及阴极材料相对于镁阳极的尺寸是加速*********电偶腐蚀的重要因素。

  • Hot-rolled steel bars (HRB335) with different corrosion degrees from 0 to 55% in terms of weight loss are obtained by accelerated electrochemical corrosion method.

    利用电化学快速锈蚀方法,获得了质量损失率在0~55%之间不同锈蚀程度的HRB335热轧钢筋。

  • With the increasing of the acidity of the solution promoted the cathodic process, thus accelerated the corrosion rate of X70 steel.

    结果表明,恒温下,随着溶液酸度的增加,促进了腐蚀反应阴极过程的进行;

  • The electro-chemical corrosion of cathode and anode has accelerated the corrosion.

    大阴极、小阳极电化学腐蚀是腐蚀速度快的主要原因。

  • To study the mechanical property of the short reinforced concrete beam, 10 beams are subjected to an accelerated galvanic corrosion process and these corroded beams are loaded to failure.

    通过对1 0根模型短梁的电化学加速锈蚀试验和对锈蚀后梁的加载试验,研究了钢筋锈蚀对钢筋混凝土短梁的力学性能的影响。

  • The mechanism for the corrosion accelerated by molten chlorides deposits is discussed.

    讨论了材料发生加速腐蚀的机制。

  • The pit defects in the tube is caused by oxygen corrosion, chlorine and sulfur accelerated the oxygen corrosion speed and in- crease the oxygen corrosion degree.

    管子中的坑状缺陷是氧腐蚀造成的,该处存在的氯元素和硫元素加快了氧腐蚀的速度并加重了氧腐蚀的程度。

  • Thin oxide scale and surface defects lead corrosion to be accelerated, and corrosion products ofα-FeOOH can restrain the further expansion of corrosion.

    氧化皮太薄和表面缺陷的存在都会加速腐蚀,而腐蚀产物中的α-FeOOH相对腐蚀的进一步扩展有抑制作用。

  • Deep corrosion accelerated forming of secondary pores in sandstones in the abnormal belt, so physical properties of reserviors was improved.

    深蚀作用使异常带内砂岩次生孔隙发育,改善了储层物性;

  • 专业解析

    "Accelerated corrosion"(加速腐蚀)是指通过人为控制实验条件,在短时间内模拟材料在自然环境中长期暴露所产生的腐蚀现象。该技术广泛应用于材料科学、工程防护和产品质量评估领域,其核心原理是通过提高腐蚀介质浓度、温度、湿度或施加电化学激励等方式加速腐蚀进程。

    在工业实践中,加速腐蚀测试需要遵循国际通用标准。美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)发布的ASTM G85标准规定了改性盐雾试验方法,通过调节氯化钠溶液浓度和pH值加速金属腐蚀。中国国家标准GB/T 19292.4-2019则基于ISO 9223标准,建立了大气腐蚀性的分类评估体系,为加速腐蚀试验提供环境参数基准。

    值得注意的是,美国腐蚀工程师协会(NACE)在《材料性能》期刊中指出,有效的加速腐蚀试验必须满足三个相关性原则:腐蚀机理、动力学过程和产物形态均需与自然腐蚀保持一致。例如汽车行业进行的循环腐蚀试验(CCT),通过交替模拟干湿环境,能在200小时内重现车辆零部件2-5年的实际腐蚀效果。

    网络扩展资料

    “Accelerated corrosion”是材料科学和工程领域的专业术语,指通过人为控制环境条件(如温度、湿度、化学介质浓度等),加速材料腐蚀过程的实验方法或现象。以下是详细解释:

    1. 定义与核心概念

      • Accelerated(加速):指通过强化环境因素(如提高盐雾浓度、增加温度等),使腐蚀反应速率显著高于自然条件下的过程。
      • Corrosion(腐蚀):材料因化学或电化学反应导致的表面破坏,常见于金属氧化(如铁生锈)或非金属材料降解。
    2. 应用场景

      • 实验室测试:用于评估材料耐腐蚀性能,例如盐雾试验(模拟海洋环境)。
      • 工业问题分析:如核电站管道中的流动加速腐蚀(Flow Accelerated Corrosion, FAC),由高速流体引发材料流失。
    3. 技术意义
      通过加速腐蚀试验,可快速预测材料在真实环境中的寿命,优化防腐措施(如涂层、合金选择)。

    扩展说明:

    如需了解具体测试方法(如ASTM标准)或工业案例,可进一步查阅材料工程手册或相关行业规范。

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