
英:/'əˈbjuːsɪv/ 美:/'əˈbjuːsɪv/
虐待的
比较级:more abusive 最高级:most abusive
CET4,CET6,GRE,SAT
adj. 辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
He kept his cool in the face of his opponent's abusive remarks.
面对对手辱骂的话语,他一直保持着冷静。
The actor has been receiving abusive phone calls recently.
这位演员最近经常收到毁谤的电话。
The court found the teacher's corporal punishment of the students to be abusive.
法院认为这个老师对学生的体罚带有虐待倾向。
Her husband's violent and abusive behaviour drove her to despair.
她丈夫的暴力和虐待行为使她绝望
What I don't understand is how he could stay in such an abusive relationship.
我不理解的是他怎么能忍受这么一段虐待关系。
Actor Johnny Depp was in court in London because of allegations that he was abusive to his ex-wife, Amber Heard.
针对虐待前妻Amber Heard的无证据指控,演员约翰尼·德普出庭伦敦法院。
He became abusive when he was drunk.
他喝醉时就满口脏话骂人了。
I did not use any foul or abusive language.
我没有使用过任何粗话或侮辱性的语言。
Dave drank heavily and became verbally abusive.
戴夫喝多了,嘴里脏话连篇。
He became violent and abusive toward Ben's mother.
他对待本的妈妈变得粗暴而又残酷。
Three come from abusive households.
三个来自破碎的家庭。
adj.|misapplied;辱骂的;滥用的;虐待的
"abusive"是英语中表示"辱骂性"或"虐待性"的形容词,其核心含义包含两个主要维度:
在法律层面,英国《2010年平等法案》将abusive行为界定为包含种族歧视性言论、性别羞辱等构成违法歧视的言行。美国疾病控制与预防中心的调查报告显示,约41%的女性曾遭受过来自亲密伴侣的言语或身体虐待,这凸显了该词汇在描述社会问题时的现实意义。
语言学家指出,该词的拉丁词根"abuti"原意为"错误使用",暗示其本质是对人际关系或沟通渠道的扭曲利用。在心理咨询领域,持续性abusive行为被视为严重的精神暴力,可能造成创伤后应激障碍等心理问题。
注:为保障信息权威性,本文引用来源包括:
根据多个权威词典释义,,形容词"abusive"主要有以下三层核心含义:
一、言语侮辱性
指用恶毒、攻击性语言伤害他人,常见于谩骂、诽谤等场景:
二、行为虐待性
描述通过暴力或心理压迫对他人造成伤害:
三、权力滥用性
表示不合理地过度使用权利或资源:
词形变化:副词abusively(如speak abusively);名词abuse(虐待/滥用行为)
注意:该词在不同语境中侧重点不同,需结合上下文判断具体指向言语、行为还是权力滥用。
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