aback是什么意思，aback的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

aback英标

英:/'əˈbæk/ 美:/'əˈbæk/

adv. 向后；处于顶风位置；向后地；吓了一跳

I went a big step aback at the instructor's request.

我按照教官的要求向后退了一大步。

The driver was taken aback by the minor injury.

这次轻伤把驾驶员吓了一大跳。

This year's special circumstances have set aback the country's economy.

今年的特殊情况令这个国家的经济后退。

She was completely taken aback by his anger.

他的愤怒把她吓了一大跳。

Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling.

罗兰对我们感情的强烈程度感到很吃惊。

We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.

她敌视的反应使我们大吃一惊。

Toad was completely taken aback.

托德吓了一大跳。

Martha looked rather taken aback but she looked pleased, too.

玛莎看上去很吃惊，但她也显得很高兴。

taken aback

惊讶

adv.|rear/backward/fro;向后；处于顶风位置；向后地

单词aback 是副词，通常用于短语be taken aback，表示“感到惊讶、震惊”，尤其指因意外或突然的事情而短暂不知所措。以下是详细解释：

固定结构：必须与被动语态be taken 连用，如：
- She was taken aback by his rude comment.（她被他的粗鲁言论惊到了。）
常见场景：多用于描述因负面或意外事件产生的短暂情绪波动，如批评、突发消息等。

如果需要进一步了解具体语境中的用法，可以结合词典例句加深理解。

词性： 副词

发音： /əˈbæk/

定义： 突然惊讶或吃惊地停下来，不知所措。

例句：

When the boss announced that he was resigning, his colleagues were taken aback. (当老板宣布他要辞职时，他的同事们都吃惊了。)
The news of the sudden death of his friend took him aback. (他朋友突然去世的消息使他感到惊讶。)

用法： 一般用于被动语态，表示某人被某事吓了一跳。

近义词： surprised, shocked, startled

反义词： unsurprised, unsurprizingly