箭名。古時車駕出入宮闱行勘合儀式的用物之一。 宋 沉括 《夢溪筆談·故事一》：“大駕鹵簿中有勘箭，如古之勘契也。其牡謂之雄牡箭，牝謂之闢仗箭，本胡法也。”
辟仗箭是中國古代儀衛制度中的一種特殊箭矢，主要用于宮廷儀仗與警戒，其核心特征在于無金屬箭頭（镞），體現了儀衛的象征性與安全性。以下是具體釋義：
形制特征
辟仗箭的箭杆以木或竹制成，箭端不裝金屬镞，通常包裹皮革或布帛，使其不具備實際殺傷力。這種設計專為儀仗場合定制，既彰顯威儀，又避免誤傷。
儀仗與警戒職能
在皇帝出行或宮廷典禮時，禁衛軍持辟仗箭列隊，通過揮動箭杆、鳴響箭羽（部分箭尾裝有發聲裝置）警示閑人避讓，維持儀仗隊伍秩序。其名“辟仗”即取自“辟除（清道）儀仗”之意。
辟仗箭的記載主要見于唐代典章：
辟仗箭的設計凸顯古代禮制中“威而不殺”的理念：
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關于“辟仗箭”的詞義解釋如下：
辟仗箭是古代車駕出入宮闱時用于勘合儀式的特殊箭矢。其名稱中的“辟仗”與儀仗相關，“箭”則表明器物形态。
如需更詳細的曆史制度背景，可參考《夢溪筆談·故事一》原文。
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