内部貿易英文解釋翻譯、内部貿易的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯：

【經】 intra-trade

分詞翻譯：

内部的英語翻譯：

inner; inside; interior; internal; within
【醫】 interior

貿易的英語翻譯：

commerce; trade; traffic
【經】 commerce; commercial act; commercial transaction; deal

專業解析

Internal trade, known as "内部貿易" in Chinese, refers to commercial transactions occurring within a single national boundary or organizational structure. This term encompasses two primary dimensions:

Domestic trade
Defined by the Longman Business English Dictionary as "the exchange of goods and services between regions, industries, or entities within one country" . For example, agricultural products moving from rural Sichuan to urban Shanghai demonstrate supply chain coordination under China's unified market regulations.
Intra-organizational trade
The Cambridge Business English Dictionary specifies this as "cross-border transactions between subsidiaries of the same multinational corporation", exemplified by technology transfers between Huawei's Shenzhen headquarters and its European R&D centers . This vertical integration model accounts for 40% of global trade flows according to World Trade Organization reports.

Key characteristics include:

Exemption from customs duties (World Customs Organization, 2023)
Unified currency settlement (People's Bank of China guidelines)
Compliance with domestic commercial laws (Company Law of China, Article 58)

This dual-layered economic mechanism fundamentally differs from international trade in operational protocols and legal frameworks, serving as the backbone of national economic circulation systems.

網絡擴展解釋

内部貿易在不同語境下有兩種主要含義，需根據應用場景區分：

一、跨國公司内部貿易（跨國範疇）

指跨國公司體系内母公司與子公司、子公司之間的跨境交易活動，涉及商品、技術、服務等要素流動。
特點：

交易主體關聯性：發生在同一跨國集團内部，如母公司與海外子公司。
資源優化配置：通過内部協調降低交易成本，維護技術壟斷優勢。
非市場定價：可能采用轉移定價策略，規避稅收或彙率風險。

二、國内内部貿易（國家範疇）

即内貿，指一國境内企業或個人之間的商品與服務交易。
核心要素：

交易範圍限定：僅限國内市場主體參與，如農産品流通、零售批發等。
經濟支柱作用：占GDP比重高，反映國内市場活躍度。
細分領域：包括批發零售、物流、電商等，涉及生産到消費全鍊條。

注意：部分文獻中“内部貿易”還可能指區域内部交易（如城市間貿易），但使用頻率較低。需結合上下文判斷具體指向。