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博赫達勒克氏神經節英文解釋翻譯、博赫達勒克氏神經節的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯:

【醫】 Bochdalek's ganglia; Bochdalek's ganglion

分詞翻譯:

赫的英語翻譯:

conspicuous; grand; hertz
【化】 hertz
【醫】 hertz

達的英語翻譯:

express; extend; reach
【法】 ad

勒的英語翻譯:

rein in; tie sth. tight
【醫】 lux; meter candle

克的英語翻譯:

gram; gramme; overcome; restrain
【醫】 G.; Gm.; gram; gramme

氏的英語翻譯:

family name; surname

神經節的英語翻譯:

ganglion
【醫】 gangli-; ganglia; ganglio-; ganglion; nerve-ganglion; neuroganglion
neuroploca

專業解析

博赫達勒克氏神經節(Bochdalek's Ganglion) 是一個解剖學專業術語,指人體内一個特定的神經節結構。從漢英詞典角度解釋如下:

  1. 中文名稱解析:

    • 博赫達勒克氏 (Bochdalek's):此部分為音譯,源自該結構首次被詳細描述或以其命名的解剖學家姓氏Vincent Alexander Bochdalek (1801-1883),後綴“氏”表示所屬關系。
    • 神經節 (Ganglion):指神經系統内,神經元胞體聚集形成的結節狀結構,是神經信號傳遞和處理的重要站點。
  2. 英文對應與定義:

    • 英文名稱:Bochdalek's Ganglion
    • 定義:博赫達勒克氏神經節特指位于膈肌(Diaphragm)上的一個小的自主神經節(Autonomic Ganglion),通常被認為是腹腔神經叢(Celiac Plexus)或内髒神經(Splanchnic Nerves)的一部分或其延伸。它主要包含交感神經(Sympathetic Nerve)的節後神經元胞體,參與調節腹腔内髒器官的功能。
  3. 解剖位置與功能:

    • 位置:該神經節通常位于膈肌的右腳(Right Crus)附近,靠近膈肌腳與脊柱的連接處(具體位置可能存在個體差異)。
    • 功能:作為交感神經系統的一部分,博赫達勒克氏神經節接收來自内髒大神經(Greater Splanchnic Nerve)等交感神經幹的節前纖維,其發出的節後纖維參與支配腹腔髒器(如肝、膽、胰、脾、腎、腎上腺及胃腸道近端等)的血管平滑肌、腺體分泌和平滑肌活動,主要涉及“戰鬥或逃跑”反應下的内髒調節,如血管收縮、抑制消化等。
  4. 臨床意義:

    • 該神經節在解剖學上相對較小且位置深在,并非臨床常規關注的重點。但在涉及膈肌區域或腹腔神經叢的複雜手術(如某些類型的腹腔神經阻滞術或腫瘤切除)中,了解其位置有助于避免神經損傷或更精确地進行神經幹預。
    • 有時在解剖變異或特定病理狀态下(如神經源性腫瘤)可能被提及。

權威參考來源:


Bǒhèdálèkè shí shénjīngjié (Bochdalek's Ganglion) is a specific anatomical term referring to a neural structure. Explained from a Chinese-English dictionary perspective:

  1. Chinese Name Breakdown:

    • Bǒhèdálèkè shí (Bochdalek's): This is a transliteration derived from the surname of the anatomistVincent Alexander Bochdalek (1801-1883), after whom the structure is named. The suffix "shí" indicates possession or association.
    • Shénjīngjié (Ganglion): Refers to a nodular structure in the nervous system formed by a collection of neuronal cell bodies, serving as a crucial site for nerve signal transmission and processing.
  2. English Equivalent & Definition:

    • English Name: Bochdalek's Ganglion
    • Definition: Bochdalek's Ganglion specifically denotes a smallautonomic ganglion located on thediaphragm. It is generally considered part of, or an extension to, theceliac plexus orsplanchnic nerves. It primarily contains the cell bodies ofsympathetic postganglionic neurons involved in regulating the functions of abdominal viscera.
  3. Anatomical Location & Function:

    • Location: Typically found near theright crus of the diaphragm, close to where the crus attaches to the spine (exact location may vary).
    • Function: As part of the sympathetic nervous system, Bochdalek's Ganglion receives preganglionic fibers from sympathetic trunks like the greater splanchnic nerve. Its postganglionic fibers contribute to innervating the vascular smooth muscle, glandular secretion, and smooth muscle activity of abdominal organs (e.g., liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, adrenals, proximal GI tract), primarily involved in "fight or flight" responses like vasoconstriction and inhibition of digestion.
  4. Clinical Significance:

    • This ganglion is relatively small and deeply located, not a primary focus in routine clinical practice. However, knowledge of its location can aid in avoiding nerve injury or achieving more precise neural intervention during complex surgeries involving the diaphragm or celiac plexus (e.g., certain celiac plexus blocks or tumor resections).
    • It may be mentioned in the context of anatomical variations or specific pathologies (e.g., neurogenic tumors).

Authoritative Reference Sources:

網絡擴展解釋

根據現有資料,“博赫達勒克氏神經節”更準确的名稱應為博赫達勒克氏假神經節(Bochdalek's pseudoganglion),屬于解剖學中的特殊結構。以下是綜合解釋:

  1. 基本定義
    該結構是位于颌下區域的副交感神經節,由神經纖維交織形成類似神經節的結節狀組織,但缺乏典型神經節的細胞體聚集特征,因此被歸類為“假神經節”。

  2. 功能關聯
    主要與颌下腺的神經支配相關,參與調控唾液分泌等副交感神經活動。其名稱來源于19世紀捷克解剖學家Vincenz Alexander Bochdalek的發現。

  3. 與真神經節的區别
    根據神經節的一般定義(神經細胞在腦、脊髓外的結節結構),真神經節(如脊神經節)含有神經元胞體,而假神經節僅由神經纖維網構成,無突觸傳遞功能。

建議注意:該術語在臨床中使用較少,若需更專業的醫學解釋,建議查閱解剖學權威教材或文獻以确認最新研究進展。

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