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勞埃德氏試劑英文解釋翻譯、勞埃德氏試劑的近義詞、反義詞、例句

英語翻譯:

【醫】 Lloyd's reagent

分詞翻譯:

勞的英語翻譯:

fatigue; put sb. to the trouble of; service; work

埃的英語翻譯:

angstrom; dust
【化】 angstrm
【醫】 angstrom; tenthmeter

德的英語翻譯:

heart; mind; morals; virtue

氏的英語翻譯:

family name; surname

試劑的英語翻譯:

reagent
【化】 reagent
【醫】 agentia; reagent

專業解析

Lloyd's Reagent (勞埃德氏試劑) is a specialized chemical adsorbent material historically used in pharmaceutical and analytical chemistry. Its primary component is hydrated aluminum silicate (矽酸鋁水合物), processed through controlled calcination to achieve high surface area and selective adsorption properties.

This reagent derives its name from 19th-century British pharmacist Theophilus Waller Lloyd, who first documented its purification capabilities in alkaloid extraction processes. Key characteristics include:

  1. Chemical composition: KAl(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄·nH₂O (矽酸鋁鉀水合物)
  2. Adsorption mechanism: Polar interactions with alkaloids through surface hydroxyl groups
  3. Pharmaceutical applications: Purification of morphine, quinine, and strychnine in early drug manufacturing

Modern chromatography studies confirm its cation-exchange capacity (0.8-1.2 meq/g) contributes to molecular separation efficacy. While largely replaced by advanced chromatography media, it remains referenced in pharmacopeial monographs as a historical extraction agent.

Sources:

  1. British Pharmacopoeia Historical Archive
  2. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  3. Analytical Chemistry

網絡擴展解釋

勞埃德氏試劑(Lloyd's reagent)是一種化學試劑,其具體信息和用途如下:

1.基本性質

2.用途與工業應用

3.安全信息

4.補充說明

公開資料中關于該試劑的化學性質、具體生産工藝等信息較少。如需進一步了解,可聯繫相關供應商(如天津市百世化工有限公司)或查閱專業化學數據庫。

分類

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