would rather是什麼意思,would rather的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用解釋
甯願
常用詞典
甯願,甯可
例句
I would rather *** than apologize to Helen.
我甯願死也不願向海倫道歉
Kids would rather play than study.
孩子們甯願玩而不願學習。
They would rather work than live on welfare.
他們甯願工作而不願靠社會保障金過活。
I would rather invest time in Rebecca than in the kitchen.
我甯願把時間花在麗貝卡身上,也不願花在廚房裡。
I would rather pay the individuals than let the money go to the State by default.
我甯可把錢付給個人,也不會毫無選擇就把錢交給國家。
I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill.
我甯願付整頓飯錢而不願看着9個朋友仔細算計、分攤賬單。
同義詞
|would sooner/would prefer;甯願,甯可
專業解析
"would rather"是英語中表示"甯願"或"更願意"的常用短語,由情态動詞"would"和副詞"rather"構成,主要用于表達個人偏好或選擇。該短語在英語語法中屬于虛拟語氣範疇,具有以下核心用法和特征:
1. 基本結構與時态應用
當主語一緻時,"would rather"後接動詞原形,構成"would rather do sth."結構。例如:
- "I'd rather stay home tonight."(根據劍橋詞典的英語語法指南,這種結構適用于表達即時選擇)
- 否定形式為"would rather not do",如:"She'd rather not discuss the matter."
2. 比較性選擇的表達
在比較兩個選項時,采用"would rather do A than do B"結構:
- "They'd rather walk than take the bus."(牛津學習者詞典指出這種結構突顯選擇的明确性)
3. 涉及不同主語的虛拟語氣
當涉及不同主語時,需使用虛拟語氣,結構為"would rather + 主語 + 過去式":
- "I'd rather you didn't smoke here."(根據朗文英語語法手冊,這種結構表達委婉建議)
4. 與prefer的用法區别
比較級場景中,"would rather"後接不帶to的不定式,而"prefer"需接動名詞或帶to的不定式:
- "He'd rather read → He prefers reading."(麥克米倫英語詞典對此有詳細對比說明)
5. 語境適用性
該短語既適用于正式場合也用于日常交流,但比"prefer"更具口語化特征。在商務英語中常用于委婉表達意見,如:"We'd rather proceed with the original plan."(根據BBC英語教學專欄的案例分析)
使用時需注意,該短語隱含"雖然可能有其他選擇,但更傾向于某選項"的語義色彩。其否定疑問形式"Wouldn't you rather...?"常用于建議場景,如:"Wouldn't you rather try the new method?"
網絡擴展資料
would rather 詳細解析
含義:表示“甯願、甯可”,用于表達個人偏好或選擇,強調在兩個或多個選項中優先考慮其一。
一、核心用法與結構
-
基本形式
- 肯定句:would rather + 動詞原形
- I would rather stay home tonight.(今晚我甯願待在家裡)。
- 否定句:would rather not + 動詞原形
- She’d rather not discuss the matter.(她甯願不讨論此事)。
- 疑問句:Would + 主語 + rather + 動詞原形…?
- Would you rather eat pizza or sushi?(你更想吃披薩還是壽司?)。
-
比較結構
- would rather…than…:表示“甯願做前者,也不願做後者”
- He’d rather walk than take the bus.(他甯願走路也不坐公交)。
- 注意平行結構:前後動詞形式需一緻(均為動詞原形或名詞)
- I would rather read a book than watch TV.(而非 than watching TV)。
二、特殊場景與注意事項
-
替代表達
- 可用prefer to…rather than… 替換,但結構不同:
- He prefers to repair the bike rather than buy a new one.
= He’d rather repair the bike than buy a new one.(他甯願修理自行車也不買新的)。
-
省略與簡化
- 當對比内容重複時,than 後的動詞可省略:
- I’d rather drink tea than (drink) coffee.(我甯願喝茶也不喝咖啡)。
-
禮貌與委婉
- 否定回答時常用would rather not 避免直接拒絕:
- A: Want to join the meeting?
B: I’d rather not.(委婉拒絕)。
三、易錯點與考試重點
-
語法錯誤
- 誤用不定式:需直接用動詞原形,而非 to do。
- 錯誤:She would rather to stay. → 正确:She’d rather stay. 。
- 結構不平行:
- 錯誤:I’d rather read books than watching TV. → 正确:…than watch TV. 。
-
情态動詞特性
- 無時态變化:所有人稱均用would,如 he’d rather, they’d rather 。
- 無被動語态:不可說 would rather be done,需調整結構:
- He’d rather fix the car himself than have it repaired.(主動表達)。
四、文化拓展與應用
- 文學與口語:常見于文學作品和日常對話,用于刻畫人物選擇或矛盾心理,例如:
“I would rather die standing than live kneeling.”(甯願站着死,也不跪着生)。
- 考試高頻:雅思、高考常考其比較結構與否定形式,如選擇題中判斷正确搭配。
練習建議:
- 改寫句子:将 prefer 轉換為 would rather(如 She prefers tea to coffee → She’d rather drink tea than coffee)。
- 完成對話:
- A: Would you__ (go) hiking or swimming?
- B: I’d__ (stay) home!
(答案:rather go; rather stay)。
如需更多例句或練習,可參考牛津詞典或語法手冊。
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