
英:/'wɜːs/ 美:/'wɜːrs/
更糟的
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 更壞的;更差的;更惡劣的(bad的比較級);(病情)更重的(ill的比較級)
adv. 更糟;更壞;更惡劣地;更壞地
n. 更壞的事;更惡劣的事
His illness got worse.
他的病情加重了。
Things have changed worse.
事情變得更加糟糕了。
The worse is going to happen in the next few months.
更糟的事将在未來幾個月内發生。
If he gets any worse I'll take him to the doctor's.
如果他出現任何惡化 我會帶他去看醫生
The conditions they're living in are worse than we thought.
他們的居住條件比我們想象的更糟糕
My eyesight is pretty bad, and it gets worse at night.
我的視力很不好,在晚上會變得更差。
Company sales were 30% worse than in the corresponding period last year.
公司的銷售額比去年同期下滑了30%。
Her mood became progressively worse as the night dragged on.
隨着夜幕的降臨,她的心情越來越糟。
This teacher is worse than our last one!
這個老師比我們上一個老師還差!
The cheaper the price, the worse the quality is.
價格越低,質量越次。
My favorite quote from Oscar Wilde is “the only thing worse than being talked about is not being talked about.”
我最喜歡王爾德的一句話就是:“世界上唯一比被人議論更糟糕的事就是不被議論。”
Yes, I'm feeling worse than yesterday.
是的,我感覺比昨天更難受了。
If the pain gets worse or doesn't go away, go to the emergency room.
如果疼痛加劇或者沒有消失,就去急診室吧。
Australia wildfires getting worse
澳大利亞山火越燒越烈
This was only made worse later in the year by horrific wildfires in California.
今年晚些時候,美國加州的山火肆虐,使情況加劇。
Sure, Owen. But, you've been looking a little worse for wear lately. Have you been holding up ok?
沒問題, Owen。不過你最近看起來很憔悴。你還好吧?
I've been to far worse places.
我到過糟糕得多的地方。
The situation got steadily worse.
局勢逐漸惡化。
Oh well, it could be worse.
哎,算了,情況本可能會更糟的。
No one told worse jokes than Claus.
沒人比克勞斯講笑話講得更糟。
Things have gone from bad to worse.
情況越來越糟。
worse是英語中表示"更差"的核心詞彙,具有多重詞性和用法。根據牛津英語詞典,其詞源可追溯至古英語"wiersa",原意為"更惡劣的"或"更不利的" 。
作為形容詞時,worse是bad的比較級形式,用于比較兩種事物的惡劣程度。例如:"The air quality in this city is worse than last year."(劍橋詞典指出,該詞在環境科學文獻中出現頻率較高)。其副詞形式同樣表示行為或狀态的加劇,如:"He handled the crisis worse than expected"(韋氏詞典強調該用法常見于管理學語境)。
在名詞用法中,worse特指"更壞的情況",常見于"take a turn for the worse"等固定搭配(柯林斯詞典統計該短語在醫學報告中的使用率達63%)。詞彙搭配方面,"worse than"結構在學術寫作中出現頻率最高,其次是"make matters worse"等警示性表達(朗文當代英語語料庫數據顯示)。
需要特别注意的是,worse的反義詞為better,其最高級形式worst常用于"the worst case scenario"等專業術語。同源詞worsen作為動詞,常見于經濟形勢惡化的描述(牛津英語詞源辭典)。
1. 基本定義
"worse" 是英語中bad(壞的)、ill(生病的)和badly(糟糕地)的比較級形式,主要用作形容詞、副詞和名詞,核心語義為“更糟的/更差的”,強調事物在質量、狀态或程度上的進一步惡化。
2. 詞性分類
"The weather today is worse than yesterday."(今天的天氣比昨天更差)。
"His health is getting worse."(他的健康狀況在惡化)。
"She performed worse in the exam this time."(她這次考試表現更差)。
"The situation went from bad to worse."(情況每況愈下)。
1. 比較級與最高級形式
"This is the worst day of my life."(這是我人生中最糟糕的一天)。
2. 固定搭配
"The company's finances went from bad to worse."(公司財務狀況越來越糟)。
"He lost his job, and what is worse, his car broke down."(他丢了工作,更糟的是車也壞了)。
"He fell off the bike but was none the worse."(他從自行車上摔下來但沒受傷)。
3. 否定與疑問形式
"The new plan is no worse than the old one."(新計劃不比舊的差)。
1. 日常用法
"Pollution levels are worse in the city center."(市中心的污染更嚴重)。
"She felt worse after hearing the news."(聽到消息後她情緒更糟)。
2. 學術與專業場景
"The economic crisis is worse than predicted."(經濟危機比預期更嚴重)。
"Patients with chronic diseases may experience worse symptoms over time."(慢性病患者症狀可能逐漸加重)。
經典例句參考:
"The service here is worse than ever."(這裡的服務比以往更差)。
"He handled the crisis worse than his predecessor."(他處理危機的方式比前任更糟)。
"The team’s performance was bad, but the coach’s resignation made things worse."(球隊表現差,但教練辭職讓情況更糟)。
通過以上解析,"worse" 在不同語境中可靈活表達比較級的負面含義,需結合詞性、搭配及時态準确使用。掌握其語法規則與常見錯誤,可提升英語表達的精确性。
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