
英:/'wər; wɜːr/ 美:/'wər,wɜːr/
原形 be
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
v. 是,在(are的過去式)
n. (Were)人名;(英、肯)沃爾
Some of the great inventions of our time were invented because inventors decided to think outside the box.
許多我們時代的偉大的發明是因為發明者擺脫了思維定勢。
Could you dance when you were ten or did you learn later?
你10歲時就會跳舞嗎?還是之後學的?
Her memoirs were ghostwritten.
她的回憶錄是由别人代寫的。
Safety rules were disregarded.
安全規定被忽視了。
They were childhood sweethearts.
他們倆是青梅竹馬。
The sandwiches were microscopic!
這些三明治小得都快看不見了!
The doors were padlocked.
門都用挂鎖鎖着。
if i were you
如果我是你的話
as it were
可以說是,似乎就是;好像
were it not for
(與事實相對的假定)若不是…的話
單詞“were”的詳細解釋
“Were”是英語中動詞“be”的過去式複數形式,其用法和含義可從以下兩個角度分析:
過去時态中的用法
“Were”用于一般過去時,表示過去某一時間存在的狀态或動作,主語為第二人稱單數(you)或複數(we/they/you)。例如:
此用法在标準語法中被廣泛認可,參考來源包括《牛津英語詞典》和劍橋詞典的語法解析。
虛拟語氣中的用法
“Were”在虛拟語氣中表示假設、願望或非現實情況,常用于“if從句”或“wish”後的從句。例如:
根據Merriam-Webster的語法指南,這種用法被稱為“未實現條件句”,強調與事實相反的情景。
語言學權威補充
語言學家Geoffrey Pullum在《劍橋英語語法》中指出,“were”的虛拟語氣用法在現代英語中逐漸簡化,但仍在正式語境中保留。
以上内容綜合了主流詞典和語言學文獻的權威解釋,确保語法規則描述的準确性。
以下是關于英語單詞“were” 的詳細解釋,綜合多語種詞典及教學資源整理:
過去時态:
Theywere young then.(他們那時很年輕。)
Youwere so cute!(你那時真可愛!)
虛拟語氣:
If Iwere you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我會更努力學習。)
I wish shewere here.(我希望她在這裡。)
固定搭配:
He is,as it were, a walking dictionary.(他可以說是一本活字典。)
Were it not for your help, I would fail.(若不是你的幫助,我會失敗。)
日常對話:
Wherewere we? Oh yes, we were discussing the project.(我們剛才說到哪了?哦對,在讨論項目。)
The childrenwere whispering in the corner.(孩子們當時在角落裡竊竊私語。)
學術與書面語:
Subjectswere tested under controlled conditions.(被試者在受控條件下接受測試。)
Profitswere at record levels last year.(去年的利潤創下曆史新高。)
were vs. was:
主謂一緻錯誤:
Theywere young then. Now they are old.(他們那時年輕,現在老了。)
通過以上分析可見,“were”不僅是英語語法中關鍵的過去時态動詞,還在虛拟語氣中承擔重要功能,需結合具體語境靈活運用。
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