
[交] 運輸基本設施
It used to be that nations were more or less successful in their competition with other nations depending upon the quality of their transportation infrastructure.
過去的情形是一個國家在與其它國家的競争中取勝的程度取決于其運輸基礎設施的質量。
Gutierrez said that the United States and Russia should aim for a stronger partnership in such areas as energy, aerospace, transportation infrastructure and high technology.
古鐵雷斯說,美國與俄羅斯應該在能源、太空、運輸基礎設施及高科技等領域建立更強大的夥伴合作關系。
Economic globalization is bringing about more demands for inter-modal transportation services and multi-modal transportation infrastructure.
經濟全球化正在對多式聯運的運輸服務和多種方式的運輸基礎設施産生更多的需求。
The organization of the Empire also included a complex transportation infrastructure.
帝國的組織還包括一個複雜的交通基礎驿站。
Pavement is the key important part of transportation infrastructure, and pavement management is the main task of highway asset management.
路面是交通基礎設施的主要組成部分,路面管理是公路資産管理的重要内容。
The city’s transportation infrastructure also needs major work but the government is committed and will tackle these issues.
除了政府承諾的和将着手處理的這些問題以外,這個城市的交通基礎設施也需要重點關注。
It is the wide application of P. C. continuous curved box-girder bridge which has become an important bridge style in the transportation infrastructure.
預應力混凝土連續曲線箱梁橋應用日益廣泛,已經成為現代交通基礎設施的重要橋型。
In addition, transportation infrastructure construction and expansion often generate pollutants or endanger natural resources.
另外,運輸設施的建設及擴展也會産生污染物,或危害我們的自然資源。
China is a country with unique topographic and geomorphic conditions and complicated engineering geology, resulting in extremely complex technical problems in building transportation infrastructure.
中國的地形地貌特殊,工程地質極為複雜,交通基礎設施無論是公路、鐵路、機場、港口、航道都存在着極為複雜的技術問題。
Railways and highways and other transportation infrastructure as compared to more difficult to mobilize funds enthusiasm.
鐵路與公路等其他交通基礎設施建設相比,較難調動資金的積極性。
II. Corporate income tax of energy project or transportation infrastructure project run by a productive foreign-invested enterprise can be collected at the rate of 15% after approval.
生産性外商投資企業從事能源、交通基礎設施項目,經批準可以按15%的稅率征收企業所得稅。
The railway would also help improve transportation infrastructure, create jobs, and improve people's living standards in Thailand.
這條鐵路将會提高泰國交通設施、增加就業和提高人們的生活水平。
Some have characterized the United States' efforts to pull out of the recession or rebuild our energy and transportation infrastructure as being like medi cathedral-building efforts.
從具有共性來看,美國竭力地擺脫經濟衰退或重建能源和運輸基礎設施正如中世紀大力修築教堂一樣。
However, many problems still embarrassed the process of development of its transportation infrastructure.
但同時,江蘇省在交通基礎設施運營方面存在着諸多問題。
Chubb China integrates security systems and provides customized solutions for banks, financial service centers, transportation infrastructure, logistics centers, boutique stores and many others.
集寶中國不僅提供安防系統的集成,并且為銀行、金融服務中心、交通基礎設施、物流中心、精品店等提供定制的解決方案。
The transportation infrastructure in Nanjing city has been remarkably upgraded. The road construction and the quality maintenance are in the lead in the whole province.
南京市交通根本設施程度顯著提高,公路扶植和養護質量位于全省前列。
Also events are dispersed throughout the city, which would strain Rio's transportation infrastructure.
再就是賽事會分散在整個城市,這将考驗裡約熱内盧的交通基礎設施。
“There is a whole transportation infrastructure that is developed on the climate of the past,” said Tom Karl, head of NOAA’s National Climactic Data Center.
國家海洋和大氣管理局國家氣象數據中心主管湯姆卡爾說,“有一個根據過去氣候情況所建的完整運輸基礎設施。”
Both the national and state governments developed transportation infrastructure.
國家和州政府都發展了運輸基礎設施。
Some have characterized the United States' efforts to pull out of the recession or rebuild our energy and transportation infrastructure as being like me***val cathedral-building efforts.
從具有共性來看,美國竭力地擺脫經濟衰退或重建能源和運輸基礎設施正如中世紀大力修築教堂一樣。
"交通運輸基礎設施"(transportation infrastructure)指支撐人員和貨物流動的物理網絡系統,包含公路、鐵路、航道、機場、港口、橋梁、隧道、公共交通站點及配套管理系統。根據中國交通運輸部發布的《交通強國建設綱要》,該體系分為以下核心組成部分:
陸路運輸網絡
覆蓋高速公路、國道省道、城市道路和鐵路軌道,例如《國家公路網規劃》提出的"71118"高速公路主骨架網絡,包含7條首都放射線、11條南北縱線和18條東西橫線(數據來源:中華人民共和國交通運輸部官網)。
航空與水上樞紐
民航機場群和港口碼頭構成國際運輸通道,以上海浦東國際機場和甯波舟山港為代表的基礎設施,其吞吐量連續多年位居全球前三(數據來源:國際航空運輸協會年度報告)。
智能管理系統
包括交通信號控制系統、ETC電子收費、軌道交通調度中心等數字化設施,世界銀行研究顯示這類技術創新可使城市通勤效率提升15-30%(數據來源:世界銀行《智慧交通白皮書》)。
該術語在《牛津交通工程詞典》中被定義為"确保社會經濟活動正常運行的骨幹支撐系統",其建設質量直接影響區域經濟發展水平和居民生活質量。美國土木工程師協會(ASCE)的2021年基礎設施報告卡指出,完善的基礎設施可使物流成本降低18%(數據來源:ASCE官網基礎設施評估報告)。
Transportation infrastructure(交通基礎設施)指為運輸活動提供基礎支持的設施和系統,主要包括以下方面:
核心定義
指支撐人員、貨物運輸的物理設施和配套設備,包括公路、鐵路、港口、機場、橋梁、隧道等實體結構,以及交通信號系統、安全保障設施等輔助設備。
分類與功能
擴展應用
在經濟學和城市規劃中,該詞常涉及運輸效率對經濟發展的影響,例如降低物流成本、促進區域經濟聯動
同義詞
可替換為transport infrastructure(更強調整體運輸體系)或transportation facilities(側重具體設施)
如需進一步了解學術研究,可參考期刊《Intelligent Transportation Infrastructure》。
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