
全要素生産率;總要素生産力
The framework for computing total factor productivity growth is the standard one , based on the production function.
計算全要素生産率增長的框架,是很标準的教科書,按下面的生産方程來算。
The authors focus on two channels through which FDI may contribute to economic growth: factor accumulation and the improvement of total factor productivity.
重點提出了兩個通道的外國直接投資可以促進經濟增長的因素和改進:積累的全要素生産率。
This paper estimates the growth rate of total factor productivity(TFP) and analyzes the TFP growth and sources of economic growth for the period from 1979 to 2004 in China.
運用索洛殘差法估算1979-2004年的全要素生産率,并對我國全要素生産率增長和經濟增長源泉做了簡要分析;
By establishing analysis model of total factor productivity, this paper collects China's statistical data during 1952-2002 and estimates annual total factor productivity as well as its growth rate.
通過建立計算全要素生産率分析模型,對1952~2002年間中國統計數據進行分析,得出我國建國以來各年的全要素生産率及其增長率。
This paper uses time-varying parameter model and panel data model to analyze the effects of the active fiscal policy on total factor productivity of national economy and provincial economy in China.
利用時變參數模型和面闆數據模型,可以對積極財政政策的全要素生産率增長效應進行分析。
This paper presents the effects of import-related international technology spillovers on the change of the total factor productivity rate.
本文研究了以進口貿易為傳導機制的國際技術溢出對我國全要素生産率的影響。
But Latin America lags even further behind in total factor productivity, or the efficiency with which it combines capital, technology and labour.
但是拉丁美洲在全要素生産力水平上落後的甚至更多,在資本、科技與勞動力整合的有效性方面也是相同的情況。
The best measure of efficiency is total factor productivity (TFP), the increase in output not directly accounted for by extra inputs of capital and labour.
衡量資源配置效率最好的标準是全要素效率(TFP),産出增長并非直接用額外的資本或是勞動力投入來解釋的。
For macro aspect, it compares the differences not only of capital productivity, labor productivity, total factor productivity but also of output elasticity between eastern regions and western ones.
宏觀上不但比較了東西部地區的資本生産率、勞動生産率和綜合要素生産率,而且還比較了各地區産出彈性的絕對數值;
Using panel data of 27 provinces from 1985 to 2006, this paper stu***s the impact of foreign patent applications in China on domestic total factor productivity.
本文利用中國27個省市1985年到2006年面闆數據,研究了外國公司在華專利申請對我國全要素生産率的影響。
The reduction in energy intensity will be conducive to increasing total factor productivity as well as promoting economic growth.
能源強度的改善有利于全要素生産率的提高,對經濟增長同樣具有拉動作用。
This article from the perspective of total factor productivity, statistically analyze development and regional differences of China forestry and forest.
本文從全要素生産率的角度對中國營林業和森工業的發展和地區間的差異進行了統計分析。
Many modifications and improvements occurred, 10 and total factor productivity in railroads more than doubled in the two decades before the Civil War.
鐵路系統也有了諸多改進與更新,因而鐵路的全要素生産率在南北戰争前二十年間提高了一倍多。
A better gauge of an economy’s use of resources is “total factor productivity” (TFP), which tries to assess the efficiency with which both capital and labour are used.
一個衡量經濟資源利用的更好指标是“全要素效率”(TFP),TFP試圖用資本和勞動力同時來分析效率。
Thus, it got its name as Solow Extra Value Method . Up till now, this Solow Extra Value Method is one of the most widely accepted methods of analyzing the total factor productivity.
目前這種計算綜合要素生産率的“索洛餘值法”也是人們普遍接受的用得最廣泛的一種分析綜合要素生産率的方法。
There were different influences of the different public infrastructure industries on the interprovincial total factor productivity and its decomposition.
不同的公共基礎設施行業投資對省際全要素生産率及其分解産生不同的影響;
The fluctuations of the average total factor productivity of universities in Zhejiang are significant, and the proportion of universities whose research efficiency decline totals up to 50%.
浙江省高校平均全要素生産率波動較明顯,科研效率下降的高校占比高達50%。
High-tech manufacturing industry has the highest rate of technological progress, ****** its total factor productivity growth most rapidly.
高技術制造業技術進步率最高,使得其全要素生産率增長最快;
The results show that, from 1996 to 2011, all types of construction enterprises maintained a higher total factor productivity growth;
研究表明,1996~2011年間,所有類型的建築企業均保持較高的全要素生産率增長率;
In the dynamic study, China forestry annual growth rate of total factor productivity is 2.9%, mainly due to technological progress.
在動态研究中,我國營林業全要素生産率年均增長速度為2.9%,主要原因為技術進步。
Thirdly, though tow methods of total factor productivity and indicator system, it evaluating alteration of agricultural EGP in Hebei.
再次,通過全要素生産率指數法和指标體系兩種方法,對河北省農業經濟增長方式轉變進行 測度。
From the theoretical perspective, the effect of the change of resources prices on total factor productivity is uncertain.
資源價格變化對生産率的影響在理論上是不确定的。
In fact, total factor productivity growth in China has been even faster than in the rest of Asia.
實際上,中國TFP的增長速度比亞洲其它國家都要快。
At the same time, the total factor productivity growth rate is estimated in the two kinds of system of aggregate production function.
對推廣梯度遞推算法估算時變總量生産函數的初值确定進行了詳細讨論。
In fact, Mr Young underestimated the growth in total factor productivity in the Asian tiger countries, which had actually been considerably faster than in rich economies.
實際上,楊低估了亞洲虎們的TFP增長速度,它比發達國家都要快。
全要素生産率(Total Factor Productivity,TFP)是經濟學中衡量生産過程中整體效率的核心指标,它反映除資本和勞動力投入之外,其他所有要素對經濟增長的貢獻,包括技術進步、資源配置優化、管理創新和組織效率提升等。該指标最早由諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特·索洛于1957年提出,現已成為評估國家或企業經濟質量的重要工具。
在具體構成上,全要素生産率包含三個核心維度:
計算方法通常采用索洛餘值法,其基礎公式為:
$$
TFP = frac{Y}{K^alpha L^{1-alpha}}
$$
其中Y代表總産出,K為資本存量,L為勞動投入,α為資本産出彈性系數。中國國家統計局自2017年起将TFP納入高質量發展統計指标體系,通過面闆數據測算發現,2010-2020年間中國TFP年均增長貢獻率達35.2%(來源:國家統計局《中國經濟普查年鑒》)。
全要素生産率(Total Factor Productivity,TFP)是經濟學中衡量生産效率的重要指标,其核心含義及特點如下:
基本定義
TFP表示總産出與全部生産要素投入量(如資本、勞動、資源等)的比率,反映生産過程中所有要素的綜合利用效率。與單一要素生産率(如勞動生産率)不同,TFP強調技術、管理、創新等無形因素對産出的貢獻。
計算方法與作用
TFP通常通過經濟增長模型中“索洛餘值”法估算,即從總産出增長率中扣除資本和勞動等要素投入增長的貢獻,剩餘部分即為TFP增長率。它被廣泛用于分析經濟增長的長期動力,例如技術進步、組織優化或規模效應等。
核心影響因素
實際應用
TFP是政府制定可持續發展政策的重要依據,也是比較不同國家或地區生産效率的關鍵指标。例如,高TFP增長通常意味着經濟發展更依賴創新而非單純要素投入。
公式表達
TFP的計算可簡化為:
$$
text{TFP} = frac{text{總産出}}{text{資本}^α times text{勞動}^{1-α}}
$$
其中,α為資本産出彈性系數。
如需進一步了解具體案例或測算方法,可參考經濟學增長理論相關文獻或權威數據庫。
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