[機] 回火溫度
On the other hand, the MIM steel specimens were tempered at various temperatures in order to evaluate effect of tempering temperature on fatigue property.
另一方面，為了評估回火溫度對疲勞性能的影響，将MIM鋼試樣于不同溫度下進行了回火。
According to the tempering temperature and hardness curve, the redistribution of residual stress is associated with the transformation of residual austenite.
由回火溫度與硬度變化曲線證實，殘餘應力重新分布是與殘餘奧氏體轉變相關聯。
Effect of tempering process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of XCQ16 steel was investigated. The results show that XCQ16 steel present a wider tempering temperature range.
研究了不同回火溫度對XCQ16鋼微觀組織和力學性能的影響，試驗結果表明：XCQ16鋼具有較寬的回火溫度範圍。
The results show that quenching temperature, tempering temperature and holding time are determining factors.
結果表明： 加熱溫度、 回火溫度、 保溫時間起着決定性作用；
Influences of normalizing temperature and tempering temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of ZG310-570 cast steel were investigated.
研究了正火溫度和回火溫度對ZG310-570鑄鋼組織和力學性能的影響。
The effect of following factors on thermal fatigue resistance of GJW50 steel-bonded tungsten carbide, such as, austenitizing temperature, tempering temperature and hardness, has been stu***d.
研究了奧氏體化溫度，回火溫度及硬度對GJW50碳化鎢鋼結硬質合金熱疲勞抗力的影響。
The effects of matrix strength on three-point bent fatigue strength for the nitriding parts made from the nitrided steel have been stu***d by changing tempering temperature during pre-treatment.
通過改變預處理回火溫度，研究了基體強度對氮化鋼滲氮件三點彎曲疲勞強度的影響。
The sizes and kinds of carbides and their distribution are mainly dependent on the tempering temperature.
碳化物的形态、種類、分布主要取決于回火溫度。
At the quenching temperature (900~1100℃)when the tempering temperature is lower than 450℃, the amount of residual austenite has slight variation.
在試驗淬火溫度範圍（900～1100℃）内450℃以下回火，奧氏體含量變化不明顯；
The results show that the quenching temperature, tempering temperature and speed have great influences on the tensile strength, yield strength.
結果表明，淬火溫度、回火溫度和運行速度對抗拉強度、屈服強度影響很大。
When tempering temperature is below 700℃, the strength decreases slightly with the tempering temperature rises.
回火溫度低于700℃時，鋼闆強度隨溫度的增加緩慢降低；
The results showed that the main factors, which affected dimension changing of GCr15, included residual austenite content, tempering temperature and tempering time.
根據模型模拟結果表明，影響軸承鋼硬化層尺寸穩定性的主要因素是殘餘奧氏體的含量和回火溫度以及回火時間。
The influences of quenching and tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium-carbon-low-alloy wear-resistant cast steel were investigated.
研究了淬火和回火溫度對中碳低合金耐磨鑄鋼組織和力學性能的影響。
The results show that the microstructure of 45 steel is substantially softened, the wear resistance rapidly decreases with the tempering temperature rising.
結果表明，隨回火溫度的升高，45鋼組織的大幅度軟化導緻耐磨性明顯下降。
Fatigue strength of the MIM specimens declined with increasing tempering temperature.
MIM鋼試樣的疲勞強度隨着回火溫度升高而減低。
When tempering temperature further heightens, he hardness descends gradually.
當回火溫度進一步升高時，硬度逐漸降低。
The cause of fracture is related with tempering temperature, machining defects on the surface and chemical composition of the fracture bolt.
主要原因與熱處理回火溫度、表面加工缺陷以及材料化學成分有關。
With increasing tempering temperature, the retained austenite decreases.
回火溫度升高，其殘餘奧氏體量逐漸減少。
The Influence of quenching temperature and tempering temperature on mechanical properties and microstructure of ZG310-510 cast steel was stu***d.
研究了淬火溫度和回火溫度對ZG310-510鑄鋼組織和力學性能的影響。
It is found that the steel resistances to fatigue crack growth increase with the rising of the tempering temperature when it is higher than the second hardening peak temperature.
發現高于二次硬比峰溫度回火時，此鋼的疲勞裂紋擴展阻力隨回火溫度升高而增加。
Influences of aging treatment, quenching temperature and tempering temperature on structure and property of medium-chromium cast iron were investigated.
研究了稀土元素及熱處理對中鉻半鋼沖擊疲勞性能的影響。
The other reasons were lower tempering temperature and slower temper cooling rate.
回火溫度偏低及回火冷卻速度偏緩等，是零件沖擊韌度不足的另一原因。
The results show that the best quenching temperature is 850 ℃, the hardness is not significantly changed(50~53 HRC)through different quenching and tempering temperature.
結果表明，試驗鋼的最佳淬火溫度為850℃，試驗鋼經不同溫度淬火、低溫回火後，鋼的硬度變化并不顯著，在50~53HRC之間；
Having stu***d the relationship between tempered hardness and tempering temperature for hardened carbon steels, a tempering behaviour model is set up between hardness and temperature.
研究了淬硬鋼回火硬度與回火溫度的關系，建立了回火硬度與回火溫度關系的回火效應模型。
The structure homogenization as well as UTS and elongation is related to tempering temperature time, interlayer agent etc.
其組織的均勻程度與抗拉強度、延伸率一樣與回火溫度、時間及中間層合金的成份有關。
在材料科學和工程領域，tempering temperature（回火溫度） 是一個關鍵的熱處理工藝參數，特指将淬火後的金屬材料（尤其是鋼）重新加熱到低于其臨界溫度（Ac1） 的某一特定溫度範圍，并保溫一段時間後冷卻的過程。這個溫度的選擇直接決定了材料最終的性能，如硬度、強度、韌性、延展性和殘餘應力的消除程度。
核心概念詳解：
目的與作用：
溫度範圍與組織性能關系：
關鍵影響因素：
Tempering Temperature 是材料熱處理工藝中一個至關重要的控制參數。它不是一個固定值，而是一個根據材料類型、初始狀态（淬火後）以及最終期望的性能（硬度、強度、韌性等組合）來精确選擇和控制的溫度範圍。通過科學地設定回火溫度和時間，工程師能夠“定制”金屬材料的性能，使其滿足各種複雜工程應用的需求。
權威參考來源：
關于“tempering temperature”的解釋需從兩個單詞拆分理解，并結合具體語境分析：
基本含義
Tempering是動詞“temper”的現在分詞形式，在工業領域特指金屬熱處理中的回火工藝，即通過加熱和冷卻調整材料性能（如降低硬度、增加韌性）。
延伸含義
在非工業語境中，可表示“調和”或“使緩和”，但使用頻率較低。
詞性與用法
Different materials require different tempering temperatures.（不同材料需要不同的回火溫度）。
其他含義
在工業領域，該詞組指回火工藝中設定的特定溫度，直接影響材料最終性能。例如：
“Tempering temperature”是金屬加工術語，強調回火過程中的溫度控制。日常使用中需根據語境區分“temperature”的可數性，而“tempering”則多與工業處理相關。
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