
n. [電訊] 超外差式收音機
This paper first discusses the instinct disadvantage of a superheterodyne receiver, which is that it has more spurious response.
本文首先指出了超外差接收機的固有缺點,即它有更多的虛假響應。
In this paper, a superheterodyne receiver is taken as an example to illustrate the characteristic and effect of virtual experiment teaching.
并以超外差接收機的工作原理為例,說明了虛拟實驗教學的特點和作用。
According to the research and analysis of structure in several receivers, this paper brings forward a solution based on the superheterodyne receiver.
在分析研究各種接收機結構的基礎上,論文提出了基于超外差接收機的解決方案。
The system uses the emitter to send ultra high frequency signals after coding with signal coder and the secondary superheterodyne mixing receiver to accept the moving target signals.
系統中發射器采用編碼器編碼後發送超高頻信號,接收器采用二次混頻型超外差式接收移動目标信號。
Aiming at request of private mobile radio, technology requirement of base station receiver based on TETRA protocol is analyzed, and two intermediate frequency superheterodyne structure is selected.
針對專用移動移動通信對接收機的要求,分析了TETRA協議中基站接收機技術指标和選擇雙中頻超外差接收機方案。
Finally, it points out that, as far as wide open receiver is concerned, to suppress or reduce the spurious response is one of the most important tasks in designing a superheterodyne receiver.
最後指出對于寬開接收機而言,抑制或減少虛假響應是設計超外差接收機的重要任務之一。
超外差接收機(Superheterodyne Receiver) 是一種廣泛應用于無線電通信(如廣播、電視、雷達)的高性能接收機架構。其核心原理是通過變頻技術,将接收到的高頻射頻信號轉換為固定的、較低的中頻信號,再進行放大和解調,從而顯著提高接收機的靈敏度、選擇性和穩定性。
$$ V{out} = k times V{RF} times V{LO} $$
其中 $$V{RF}$$ 是射頻信號,$$V_{LO}$$是本振信號,$$k$$是混頻系數。
超外差架構由美國工程師埃德溫·阿姆斯特朗于1918年發明并申請專利(專利號US1342885A),徹底革新了無線電接收技術。在此之前,接收機(如再生式、直放式)在高頻段難以同時獲得高增益和高選擇性。超外差原理因其卓越性能,至今仍是幾乎所有現代無線接收設備(收音機、電視機、手機、Wi-Fi路由器、雷達接收機、衛星接收機等)的基礎架構。
參考資料:
超外差接收機(superheterodyne receiver)是一種廣泛應用于無線電通信的核心技術,其核心原理是通過頻率轉換實現高效信號處理。以下是詳細解釋:
超外差接收機是一種将接收信號與本機振蕩器(LO)産生的頻率混合,生成固定中頻(IF)信號的無線電接收裝置。這種設計由Edwin Armstrong于1918年發明,至今仍是主流技術。主要模塊包括:
關鍵步驟為:
存在鏡像頻率幹擾問題,即:$$ f{image} = f{LO} pm f_{IF} $$ 需通過預選濾波器抑制幹擾
廣泛應用于廣播收音機(AM/FM)、電視、雷達、衛星通信等場景,現代智能手機的射頻前端也采用改進型超外差架構
該技術通過頻率轉換的創新設計,解決了早期收音機多頻段接收的難題,成為無線電發展史上的裡程碑。
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