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subcutaneous emphysema是什麼意思,subcutaneous emphysema的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • 皮下氣腫

  • 例句

  • After a review of the literature, we found that subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum are rare complications secondary to dental extraction.

    經由文獻回顧,我們瞭解皮下氣腫及縱膈氣腫是可能經由拔牙所引起相當少見的一種并發症;

  • By EBCT scanning, not only BTAIs were found in these patients, but also other injuries such as subcutaneous emphysema, fractures of ribs, pneumothorax and pleural effusion.

    EBCT不僅能清晰顯示BTAI的各種征象,還能同時顯示其他的外傷性征象:皮下氣腫、肋骨骨折、氣胸、胸腔積液等。

  • EBCT not only clearly showed imaging signs of ATAI, but also showed other thoracic injuries: subcutaneous emphysema, fractures of ribs, pneumothorax, pleural effusion and so on.

    EBCT不僅能清晰顯示ATAI的各種征象,還能同時顯示其他的胸部外傷性征象:皮下氣腫、肋骨骨折、氣胸、胸腔積液等。

  • Subcutaneous emphysema occurred in 2 cases.

    術後皮下氣腫2例。

  • Surgical complications included 1 case of subcutaneous emphysema (with scrotal emphysema) and 2 cases of urinary leakage.

    皮下氣腫(合并陰囊氣腫)1例,漏尿2例。

  • HSCT recipients are prone to appearing pneumothorax or pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema.

    HSCT受者較易出現氣胸或縱隔、皮下氣腫。

  • Subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema is a rare complication of dental extraction and the use of air turbines has often been implicated.

    皮下和縱隔氣腫是一種罕見的并發症,拔牙和使用空氣渦輪機往往被牽連。

  • The use of a high-speed dental drill may introduce air into the soft tissue and lead to subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum.

    拔牙時所使用的高速牙科電鑽可能使得氣體進入軟組織,進而導緻皮下氣腫及縱膈氣腫。

  • Other findings include subconjunctival hemorrhage, enophthalmos, hypoesthesia of the cheek and upper gum, subcutaneous emphysema, or a palpable step-off of the orbital rim.

    其它表現包括結膜下出血,眼球内陷,面頰部和上牙床處感覺減退,皮下氣腫或可觸及眶緣後退。

  • We also can find pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, subcutaneous emphysema, fracture of costal bone.

    另外還發現氣胸、液(血)氣胸、縱隔氣腫、皮下氣腫及肋骨骨折等。

  • The most common signs and symptoms were dyspnea, subcutaneous emphysema, hoarseness. CT and flexible fibrolaryngoscopy are suitable for ****** the diagnosis.

    閉合性喉氣管外傷的診斷依據:頸部外傷史和傷後呼吸困難,頸部皮下氣腫,聲音嘶啞。

  • Postoperative complication occurred in 2 cases(14.3%, 2/14), including one subcutaneous emphysema and one left lateral abdominal wall diffuse ecchymosis.

    發生手術并發症2例(14.3%,2/14),皮下氣腫1例,左側腹壁廣泛淤斑1例。

  • There were no death during perioperative period, and the common complications were subcutaneous emphysema and bronchopleural fistula.

    術後并發症為皮下氣腫和支氣管胸膜瘘,無手術死亡。

  • Background and Objectives:Subcutaneous emphysema are one of rare mishaps in dental clinic, which are defined as the abnormal presence of air under pressure along or between facial planes.

    目的:皮下氣腫是牙科治療中可能出現的一種少見的并發症,曾見于根管治療、拔牙術後等。

  • No case received blood transfusion. All patients had no such complications as abdominal organ injuries, diaphragmatic injuries, or subcutaneous emphysema etc.

    所有患者均未輸血,無腹腔髒器損傷、膈肌損傷、皮下氣腫等并發症。

  • The complications with NIPPV occurred in 7 patients, 3 patients had subcutaneous and mediastinal emphysema, 4 patients had subcutaneous emphysema and pneumothorax.

    因應用NIPPV治療而出現的并發症共7例,其中皮下氣腫伴縱隔氣腫3例,皮下氣腫伴氣胸4例。

  • Cervical spine tenderness, subcutaneous emphysema, tracheal deviation, and laryngeal fracture may be discovered on a detailed examination.

    頸椎脊突觸痛,皮下氣腫,氣管偏移,喉部裂傷等均可在仔細的體格檢查中發現。

  • The treatment group has the subcutaneous emphysema 2 examples, the control group has 1 example, two groups compare the non-statistics difference (P\u003e0.05);

    治療組發生皮下氣腫的2例,對照組1例,兩組比較無統計學意義(P\u003e0.05);

  • 專業解析

    皮下氣腫(Subcutaneous Emphysema)是指氣體異常積聚在皮下組織層中的病理狀态。這種氣體通常來自胸腔、呼吸道或腹腔,通過組織間隙擴散至皮下,形成特征性的腫脹和檢發音(觸診時有撚發音或握雪感)。以下是詳細解釋:


    一、病理機制

    皮下氣腫本身并非獨立疾病,而是其他疾病的繼發表現。氣體可通過以下途徑進入皮下:

    1. 含氣器官破裂:如氣管、支氣管、食管或肺泡破裂,氣體沿組織間隙蔓延至皮下。常見于胸部外傷、手術并發症(如氣管切開術)或氣壓傷(如機械通氣)。
    2. 産氣菌感染:某些細菌(如梭狀芽孢杆菌)在厭氧環境下分解組織産生氣體,導緻壞死性筋膜炎或氣性壞疽,并擴散至皮下。
    3. 外部氣體注入:如高壓氣體創傷(氣槍傷)、腹腔鏡手術中二氧化碳滲漏等。

    二、臨床表現


    三、權威診斷與治療

    1. 診斷:
      • 影像學檢查:X線或CT可顯示皮下氣體影,并追溯氣源(如氣胸、縱隔氣腫)。
      • 病因排查:需緊急排除氣管/食管破裂、張力性氣胸等危重情況。
    2. 治療原則:
      • 輕度自限性氣腫:通常無需幹預,氣體可自行吸收。
      • 病因治療:
        • 氣胸需胸腔閉式引流;
        • 感染需清創并廣譜抗生素(如青黴素+克林黴素);
        • 髒器破裂需手術修補。
      • 減壓措施:大面積氣腫可在皮膚切小口排氣,或留置皮下導管負壓吸引。

    四、臨床警示

    皮下氣腫可能是嚴重内在損傷的首發信號。例如,頸胸部氣腫合并呼吸困難需立即評估張力性氣胸或縱隔感染,兩者均可緻命。


    權威參考文獻

    1. Mayo Clinic - 機械通氣并發症與皮下氣腫管理:

      https://www.mayoclinic.org/ventilator-complications

    2. Johns Hopkins Medicine - 氣性壞疽的病理與治療:

      https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/gas-gangrene

    3. 默克手冊(Merck Manual) - 縱隔氣腫與皮下擴散機制:

      https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pulmonary-disorders/mediastinal-and-pleural-disorders/pneumomediastinum

    4. Radiopaedia - 皮下氣腫的影像學特征:

      https://radiopaedia.org/articles/subcutaneous-emphysema

    網絡擴展資料

    Subcutaneous Emphysema(皮下氣腫)指氣體異常積聚在皮下組織中的病理狀态。以下為詳細解釋:

    1. 術語解析

      • Subcutaneous(皮下的):由拉丁詞根“sub”(下方)和“cutaneous”(皮膚的)組成,指位于皮膚下方的組織。
      • Emphysema(氣腫):源自希臘語,意為“膨脹”,指氣體異常滞留于組織内。在醫學中常見于肺部(如肺氣腫),但也可發生在其他部位。
    2. 病理機制
      皮下氣腫通常由以下原因引起:

      • 創傷或醫源性操作:如胸部外傷、肋骨骨折、氣胸或腹腔鏡手術中二氧化碳氣體滲入皮下組織。
      • 感染或疾病:産氣菌感染(如梭菌屬)可能導緻氣體在皮下擴散,或自發性耳源性疾病引發氣顱合并皮下氣腫。
    3. 臨床表現

      • 觸診時可感到皮下有“撚發音”(crepitus),類似揉搓頭發的聲音。
      • 皮膚局部腫脹,嚴重時可能擴散至頸部、面部或全身。
    4. 診斷與治療

      • 診斷:通過體格檢查和影像學(如X光、CT)确認氣體分布範圍及潛在病因。
      • 治療:需針對原發病因,如處理氣胸、引流氣體或使用抗生素控制感染。輕度病例可能自行吸收。
    5. 相關術語擴展
      在呼吸系統疾病中,“肺氣腫”(Pulmonary Emphysema)與皮下氣腫不同,前者特指肺泡結構破壞導緻的氣體滞留。

    總結來看,皮下氣腫是氣體異常積聚在皮下組織的表現,需結合病因進行針對性處理。若出現相關症狀,建議及時就醫以明确診斷。

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