
英:/'stæb/ 美:/'stæb/
刺
過去式:stabbed 過去分詞:stabbed 現在分詞:stabbing 第三人稱單數:stabs 複數:stabs
CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE
vt. 刺;刺傷;戳;刺穿;直入
vi. 刺;刺傷;戳;刺痛
n. 刺;戳;嘗試;突發的一陣
n. (Stab)人名;(泰)薩達
The enemy stabbed his thigh with a saber.
敵人用軍刀刺進了他的大腿。
I suddenly felt a stab of fear when I passed through the wood.
當我穿過樹林時,我突然感到一陣恐懼。
A ray of sunlight stabbed into the thick forest.
一道陽光刺穿了濃密的樹林。
He stabbed at the meat with his fork.
他用叉子戳着這塊肉
It made Peter kick instead of stab.
它讓彼得踢而不是刺。
Dean tried to stab him with a screwdriver.
迪安試圖用一把螺絲刀捅他。
She felt a sudden stab of pain in the chest.
她胸部突然感到一陣劇痛。
She ***d of a single stab wound to the heart.
她因心髒被刺中一刀而身亡。
Several tennis stars have had a stab at acting.
幾位網球明星曾嘗試過演戲。
vt.|stick/pink;刺;刺傷;戳;刺穿;直入
vi.|smart/puncture wound;刺;刺傷;戳;刺痛
n.|stroke/experiment/go/try/thorn;刺;戳;嘗試;突發的一陣
stab的詳細解釋:
1. 動詞(及物/不及物)
stab指“用尖銳物體(如刀、匕首等)快速刺入或穿透某物”,通常帶有攻擊意圖或意外傷害性質。例如:“The victim was stabbed in the chest during the robbery.”(受害者在搶劫中被刺中胸部。)該詞也可比喻情感或心理上的“刺痛”,如“Her harsh words stabbed his heart.”(她尖銳的話語刺痛了他的心。)
來源:牛津詞典(Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
2. 名詞
stab作名詞時,指“刺的動作”或“突然的劇痛”。例如:“He felt a sharp stab of pain in his shoulder.”(他感到肩膀一陣劇痛。)此外,在非正式語境中可表示“嘗試”,如“She took a stab at solving the problem.”(她嘗試解決這個問題。)
來源:劍橋詞典(Cambridge Dictionary)
3. 習語與短語
來源:Merriam-Webster(Merriam-Webster Dictionary)
4. 醫學與文學中的延伸含義
在醫學領域,stab可描述“穿刺傷口”或特定檢查(如“stab culture”穿刺培養)。文學作品中常通過該詞營造緊張或暴力場景,如莎士比亞戲劇中的刺殺情節。
來源:Collins Dictionary(Collins English Dictionary)
單詞 "stab" 的詳細解釋:
stab(/stæb/)是多詞性詞彙,可用作動詞、名詞,具體含義如下:
(用利器)刺、戳、捅
(比喻性動作)戳、按
刺傷、戳擊
(情感或身體的)突發劇痛
嘗試、努力(非正式用法)
詞彙 | 核心區别 | 例證 |
---|---|---|
pierce | 強調穿透性(如子彈、針),不限于刀具 | The arrow pierced his armor.(箭射穿盔甲) |
thrust | 強調用力推刺,動作幅度更大 | He thrust the sword into the ground.(他将劍插入地面) |
jab | 快速輕刺,常無深度傷害意圖 | She jabbed him playfully with her elbow.(她用手肘開玩笑地戳他) |
常見誤用:
習語與隱喻:
社會與法律意義:
科技與醫學:
Stab 是一個兼具物理攻擊與情感沖擊的雙重語義詞彙,需根據語境判斷其具體含義。動詞強調尖銳物體的刺入動作,名詞可指傷口、劇痛或嘗試,習語則多用于比喻背叛或盲目努力。掌握其搭配(如 stab at、a stab in the back)能提升語言表達的準确性。
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