shored是什麼意思,shored的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
vt. 用支撐物(或梁)支撐(shore 的過去式和過去分詞)
例句
A 35 nom. Shore d, containing non-discoloring stabilizer, plasticiser free resin for injection molding and extrusion; with low temperature impact resistance as well as excellent mechanical properties.
一位35額定值。肖爾研發,含有非脫色劑,注射成型和擠出樹脂增塑劑自由;具有低溫耐沖擊性以及優良的力學性能。
The furthest waves of light, fleeing out, seemed tob e clamouring against the shore for escape, the waves of darkness came in heavily , running under towards the centre. (D.
逃竄到最遠處的粼粼波光喧嚣着,似乎在和池堤喋喋不休地進行争吵,企圖逃到岸上去。
One thing that should help shore up the Pistons' D may arrive this week in the form of Antonio McDyess, who went to Denver with Billups in the trade for Iverson, but was bought out by the Nuggets.
麥克代斯有資格續籤的活塞隊,誰也說,處理可能發生的最早将在本周。 庫裡說,他希望繼續把麥克代斯在替補出場的第二單元。
The bristles (6) have a high bristle density of at least 6 bristles per square millimeter and consist of a plastic material that has a Shore hardness D of more than 40.
所述刷毛(6)具有至少為6根刷毛(6) 每平方毫米的高刷毛密度,并包括具有肖氏硬度D大于40的塑性材料。
專業解析
"Shored" 是動詞 "shore" 的過去分詞和過去式形式,其核心含義與"支撐"、"加固"或"防止坍塌"相關。以下是其詳細解釋:
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作為動詞 "shore" 的主要含義:
- 用支柱或支撐物加固: 指用斜撐、支柱或其他結構來支撐或加固某物(如牆壁、坑道、溝渠、建築物等),以防止其倒塌、下沉或變形。這是最常用的含義。
- 來源參考: 牛津英語詞典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 将其定義為 "To support or strengthen (a structure, esp. one in danger of falling or becoming unstable) with a prop or beam set obliquely against it." https://www.oed.com (權威詞典定義)
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 将其解釋為 "to support something that is weak or going to fall, often by putting something against or under it." https://dictionary.cambridge.org (常用學習型詞典)
- 例句: "The engineersshored up the damaged wall of the old building before the storm hit." (工程師們在暴風雨來臨前用支柱加固了舊建築受損的牆壁。)
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詞源與引申義:
- "Shore" 作為動詞源于中古英語,與名詞 "shore"(海岸)無關,而是可能來源于荷蘭語或中古低地德語中意為"支柱"或"支撐物"的單詞。
- 其過去分詞 "shored" 繼承了這一核心概念,描述一種已完成或被動的支撐狀态。
- 來源參考: 線上詞源詞典 (Online Etymology Dictionary) 提供了該詞的詞源曆史。 https://www.etymonline.com/word/shore (詞源學權威)
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常見用法與搭配:
- Shore up: 這是最常用的短語動詞形式,意為"支撐"、"加固"、"鞏固"。它既可以指物理上的支撐,也可以用于比喻義,指支持(如經濟、貨币、論點、信心等)。
- 物理支撐: "Theyshored up the trench with timber planks." (他們用木闆加固了壕溝。)
- 比喻支撐: "The government took measures toshore up the faltering economy." (政府采取措施支撐搖搖欲墜的經濟。) "New evidenceshored up his argument." (新證據鞏固了他的論點。)
- 來源參考: 柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) 明确指出 "shore up" 的用法:"If you shore up something that is weak or about to fail, you do something in order to strengthen it or support it." https://www.collinsdictionary.com (權威詞典的用法說明)
- 來源參考: 韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) 在其例句中也使用了 "shore up" 的比喻義:"an effort to shore up his campaign" https://www.merriam-webster.com (權威詞典的例句)
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同義詞與反義詞:
- 同義詞 (物理支撐): prop up, buttress, brace, support, underpin, reinforce, strengthen, undergird.
- 同義詞 (比喻支撐): bolster, strengthen, reinforce, support, sustain, underpin, buoy up.
- 反義詞 (物理/比喻): undermine, weaken, destabilize, sabotage.
- 來源參考: 同義詞網站如 Thesaurus.com 提供了豐富的同義詞和反義詞列表。 https://www.thesaurus.com/browse/shore%20up (常用同義詞資源)
總結來說,"shored" 描述的是通過施加外部支撐(通常是物理的支柱或結構,但也常用于比喻)來使某物變得穩固、避免倒塌或失敗的狀态或動作。其核心在于提供必要的支持以維持穩定性和完整性。
網絡擴展資料
“Shored”是動詞shore 的過去式與過去分詞形式,其含義和用法如下:
一、核心含義
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動詞(支撐/支持)
- 物理支撐:指用支柱、結構等加固物體以防止倒塌。例如:
The workers shored up the collapsing wall with wooden beams.
- 抽象支持:比喻對經濟、政策等提供支持。例如:
The government shored up the economy during the crisis.
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名詞變形來源
- 原形shore 作名詞時意為“岸、濱”(如海岸、湖岸),但shored 僅作為動詞形式使用,與“岸”無關。
二、時态與詞形變化
- 原形:shore
- 過去式/過去分詞:shored
- 現在分詞:shoring
- 第三人稱單數:shores
三、發音與搭配
- 發音:英式 [ʃɔːd],美式 [ʃɔːrd]
- 常見搭配:
- shore up(加固;支持)
- be shored with(用...支撐)
四、同義詞與反義詞
- 同義詞:prop up, support, reinforce
- 反義詞:undermine, weaken
如需更多例句或語境分析,可參考權威詞典來源(如新東方線上、海詞詞典)。
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