
懸崖
Astrogeologists suspect that these scarps having formed billions of years ago as the planet's surface cooled and shrank.
太空地質學家猜測這些陡坡是在幾十億年前當行星表面冷卻收縮時開始形成的。
We drove on a road right in the ravine under its scarps.
一條公路正好開在這個峽谷裡,我們驅車緩慢經過峽谷。
Study results indicate that the surface scarps of the Pinggu area are river erosion scarps.
研究結果表明,平谷地區的地表陡坎是河流侵蝕陡坎。
Some earthquakes produce spectacular fault scarps, and others are completely buried beneath the surface.
一些地震會産生壯觀的斷層陡坡,另一些則被完全掩埋在地表下。
By comparison, the planet Mercury has much larger scarps indicating considerably more shrinkage over time.
與水星比較,水星更大些的斷崖顯示了其隨着時間長生的更大的收縮。
scarps(單數形式:scarp)是地質學和地形學中的專業術語,指由斷層活動、侵蝕作用或人工挖掘形成的陡峭斜坡或懸崖。該詞源自意大利語“scarpa”,原意為“斜坡”或“陡坡”,後演變為描述地形特征。
在地質學中,scarps主要指斷層崖(fault scarp),即因地殼運動導緻岩層斷裂并垂直錯位形成的陡坡。例如,美國加利福尼亞州的聖安德烈亞斯斷層帶常見此類地形。此外,侵蝕崖(erosion scarp)由河流、冰川等自然力量長期侵蝕形成,如科羅拉多大峽谷的陡峭谷壁。
在工程學中,scarps可指人工挖掘的防禦工事陡坡,如古代城堡的護城河斜坡。軍事領域曆史上用“counter-scarp”描述壕溝外側的斜坡,用于增強防禦。
"Scarps" 是英語單詞scarp 的第三人稱單數形式或複數形式,具體含義和用法如下:
"The geologists studied the scarps along the plateau to understand the region's tectonic activity."
"The engineers scarps the hillside to prevent landslides."
如果需要更詳細的例句或專業文獻參考,可查看相關詞典或地質學資料。
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