
n. [有化] 飽和烴
It is a saturated hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane homologous series.
是飽和碳氫化合物,屬于烷烴同系物。
After crude oil has been biodegraded, the parameters of saturated hydrocarbon in GC analysis should be changed.
原油遭受生物降解後,飽和烴色譜參數産生變化。
The experiment's results indicate that TOC content and saturated hydrocarbon were destroyed intensely in the hot brines, and the content of aromatic hydrocarbon increased.
實驗結果表明,相對于圍岩,盆地熱鹵水對礦體中的有機碳含量和飽和烴組分的破壞程度較大,并且使礦體中的芳香烴含量增加。
Its group composition is dominated by nonhydrocarbon and asphaltic components, with a low content of saturated hydrocarbon.
原油粘度特大,密度相對較高,族組成以非烴和瀝青質組分為主,飽和烴含量低。
The content of resin were aromatic are both decreased significantly. At the the same time, the content of asphaltenes and saturated hydrocarbon were increased.
稠油中膠質和芳香烴含量顯著下降,瀝青質和飽和烴含量提高;
This paper deals with the formation conditions of black shales on the basis of analyzing such items as the component of chloroform bitumen A and the gas_facies chromatogram of saturated hydrocarbon.
對貴州遵義金鼎山下寒武統牛蹄塘組黑色岩系的氯仿瀝青“A”及族組分做了成分檢測,并進行了岩石氯仿抽提物中飽和烴氣相色譜分析。
Based on the characteristics of saturated hydrocarbon biomarker and stable carbon isotope composition of individual n alkanes, the sedimentary environments of this area were stu***d in detail.
從飽和烴生物标志化合物特征、正構烷烴單體烴碳同位素分布特征等方面入手,對該區的烴源岩的生源與沉積環境作了詳細研究。
The comprehensive analysis of above features showed that there was a strong biodegradation of saturated hydrocarbon fractions in Jurassic coal rock in Manjiaer Depression of Tarim Basin.
通過對這些指标的綜合分析,可以推斷塔裡木盆地滿加爾凹陷煤系曾遭受較強烈的生物降解。
By definition, octane is any isomeric saturated hydrocarbon found in petroleum and used as a fuel and solvent.
辛烷值是什麼?根據定義,辛烷值是任何單一的石油、飽和烴發現作為燃料和溶劑。
The isotherms of adsorption with saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbon molecules on monovalent cation exchanged ZSM-5 zeolites were measured.
測定了飽和烴和不飽和烴分子在一價陽離子交換型ZSM-5沸石分子篩上的吸附等溫線。
A type of hydrocarbon molecule that is saturated with single bonds and is formed by a straight chain similar to a paraffin but with a side chain.
由單鍵所飽和并由直鍊所形成的、類似于石蠟但帶有側鍊的一種烴分子。
The main components were saturated fatty acid esters(33.834%) and hydrocarbon(22.031%).
化合物的類型主要為飽和脂肪酸酯(33.834%)和烴類化合物(22.031%)。
Steranes and terpanes exist in saturated hydrocarbon component of oil and source rock, and they are usually identified by gas chromatogram-mass spectrum.
甾萜類化合物存在于原油和生油岩的飽和烴組分中,通常用色譜-質譜法鑒定。
On the basis of predecessors′work, the author advanced a new method for calculating acentric factors of saturated hydrocarbon according to the molecular structure.
本文在前人工作的基礎上,提出一種根據分子結構預測飽和烴偏心因子的新方法。
n.|satisfied hydrocarbon;[有化]飽和烴
飽和烴(saturated hydrocarbon) 是指分子結構中僅由碳(C)和氫(H)兩種元素組成,且碳原子之間全部以單鍵(C-C) 相連,同時每個碳原子的其餘化合價都完全被氫原子所飽碳氫化合物。它們是有機化學中最基礎且結構最簡單的烴類之一,也稱為烷烴(alkanes)。
飽和烴廣泛存在于自然界中:
權威參考來源:
Saturated hydrocarbon(飽和烴) 指分子中所有碳原子之間僅通過單鍵連接,且每個碳原子與最大數量的氫原子結合的烴類化合物。以下是詳細解釋:
結構與定義
飽和烴的碳鍊中不含雙鍵或三鍵,僅由單鍵構成。每個碳原子通過4個單鍵與其他原子(碳或氫)連接,達到“飽和”狀态,無法再結合更多氫原子。其通式為$mathrm{CnH{2n+2}}$(適用于直鍊烷烴)。
主要類型與例子
化學性質
對比不飽和烴
不飽和烴(如烯烴、炔烴)含有雙鍵或三鍵,可發生加成反應(如與氫氣反應生成飽和烴)。例如,乙烯($mathrm{C_2H_4}$)加氫後變為乙烷。
應用與存在
飽和烴是結構簡單且穩定的有機化合物,廣泛存在于自然界和工業應用中,其單鍵特性決定了其化學反應模式與應用場景。
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