referred是什麼意思,referred的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
referred英标
美:/'rɪ'fɜːr/
詞性
原形 refer
類别
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT
常用詞典
v. 參考,查閱(refer的過去式);歸類,談及,送交
adj. 援引的
例句
Let's start at the National Mall, often referred to as America's front lawn.
我們從國家廣場開始今天的旅程,這裡常被稱作美國的前草坪。
We have referred freely to his ideas.
我們大量地參考他的想法。
The victims were not referred to by name.
沒有提到受害人的姓名。
She always referred to Ben as 'that nice man'.
她總是稱本為“那個大好人”。
He referred indirectly to the territorial dispute.
他拐彎抹角地提到了領土争端。
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
在他的講話中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
常用搭配
referred to as
被稱為…
hereinafter referred to as
以下稱;下文稱為
referred pain
牽涉性痛(不在痛源處的疼痛)
專業解析
referred 是動詞refer 的過去式和過去分詞形式,其核心含義是“提及;提交;轉交;參考;指引”。具體含義需根據語境判斷,主要可分為以下幾類:
-
提及/談到 (To Mention or Direct Attention):
- 指在談話或寫作中說起某人或某事。
- 例句: “在報告中,他 referred 到了去年的市場數據。” (In the report, he referred to last year's market data.)
- 常用搭配: refer to (someone/something) - 提到/涉及(某人/某事)。
-
提交/轉交 (To Send or Direct for Information, Help, or Action):
- 指将某人或某事交給其他人或機構處理、決定、提供幫助或獲取信息。這是非常常見的用法。
- 例句:
- “家庭醫生将病人 referred 給了一位專科醫生。” (The GP referred the patient to a specialist.) 。
- “這個複雜的問題被 referred 給了委員會。” (The complex issue was referred to the committee.)
- 常用搭配: refer (someone/something) to (someone/something) - 将(某人/某事)轉交給(某人/某機構)。
-
參考/查閱 (To Look at for Information):
- 指為了獲取信息而去查看特定的來源,如書籍、文件、地圖等。
- 例句: “如果不确定拼寫,請 refer 詞典。” (If you are unsure of the spelling, refer to the dictionary.)
- 常用搭配: refer to (something) - 參考(某物)。
-
将…歸因于/認為…起源于 (To Regard as Belonging to or Originating in):
- 指認為某事物與特定的人、時間、地點等有關聯或由其産生。
- 例句: “一些學者将這個發明 referred 到 18 世紀。” (Some scholars referred this invention to the 18th century.) 。
總結關鍵點:
- referred 的核心動作是“指向” 或“引導”,無論是引導注意力(提及)、引導某人去某處(轉交),還是引導自己獲取信息(參考)。
- 其具體含義高度依賴語境 和搭配(特别是後面的介詞,如 to)。
- 在專業領域(如醫療、法律、學術)中,“轉交/提交”的含義尤為常見和重要。
網絡擴展資料
“referred”是動詞“refer”的過去式和過去分詞形式,主要有以下含義和用法:
-
提及/參考
- 表示引導他人注意某事物
- 例:The professor referred to a recent study in her lecture.(教授在講座中提及了最近的研究)
-
轉介/轉交
- 指将某人或某事轉交給專業人士處理
- 例:My doctor referred me to a cardiologist.(醫生将我轉診給心髒病專家)
-
查閱/參考
- 指向特定信息來源尋求答案
- 例:Refer to page 45 for installation instructions.(安裝說明請查閱第45頁)
-
歸因于
- 表示将某結果歸因于特定原因
- 例:The success is referred to teamwork.(成功歸功于團隊合作)
語法特征:
- 及物動詞用法:She referred the question to the committee.
- 不及物動詞+介詞:He referred to his notes during the speech.
- 被動語态常見于醫療/專業場景:Patients are referred through this system.
常見搭配:
- refer to the manual(參考手冊)
- refer a case(提交案件)
- refer back to(重新提及)
該詞源自拉丁語 referre(帶回),在14世紀進入英語,詞根 ferre(攜帶)也出現在"transfer"等詞中。使用時需注意介詞搭配(to/back to)和雙寫r的拼寫規則。
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