
(拉)舉證責任
Enhancing the party's onus probandi has been the common understanding of the law and judicial circle in our country.
強化當事人舉證責任已成為我國法學理論和司法實務界的共識。
Currently, enhancing the party's onus probandi has been the common understanding of the law and judicial circle in our country.
當前,強化當事人舉證責任,已成為我國法學理論和司法實務界的共識。
From the view of procedure law, proof standard is the mark that whether the onus probandi (burden of proof) on the subject is ended.
從程式角度看,證明标準是證明主體的證明任務是否完成及其證明責任是否及時卸除的客觀标志。
The paper analyses the irregularity of actions, the putative causality and the division of onus probandi in the civil liability of the tort of environmental pollution.
最後 ,本文對環境污染損害的救濟進行了探讨 ,認為要區分情況 ,分别由有關責任人承擔救濟義務 ; 救濟途徑要拓寬 ,多渠道保障受害者的權益。
In subchapter 1, we firstly study the responsibility limits of main insurances and extra insurances, which distinguish the differences of the cover scope and onus probandi of all kings of risks.
第一節首先研究主險和附加險的責任範圍,分析各險種承保範圍的大小與舉證責任的不同;
|onus of proof;(拉)舉證責任
"Onus probandi"是拉丁語法律術語,字面含義為"證明的負擔",現代法律體系中通常譯為"舉證責任"。該概念指在司法程式中,提出主張的一方有義務提供有效證據支持其主張,若無法完成舉證則需承擔不利後果。
在實踐應用中包含三個核心要素:
該原則在羅馬法時期已具雛形,後經教會法體系發展完善。現代各法系普遍采用該制度,如中國《民事訴訟法》第67條明确規定"當事人對自己提出的主張,有責任提供證據",與onus probandi原則高度契合(中國人大網立法釋義數據庫)。
“onus probandi”是拉丁語法律術語,中文譯為“舉證責任”,指在法律程式中當事人需承擔證明其主張或抗辯事實的責任。以下是詳細解釋:
詞源與構成
核心定義
曆史背景
現代法律應用
補充說明:該術語強調法律程式中的責任分配,若主張方無法有效舉證,則其訴求可能不被支持。其内涵隨法律體系發展有所演變,但核心原則仍被廣泛沿用。
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