
英:/'ˈnɪəli/ 美:/'ˈnɪrli/
幾乎
比較級:nearlier或more nearly 最高級:nearliest或most nearly
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adv. 差不多,幾乎;密切地
I nearly touched his hands.
我幾乎摸到了他的手。
The boy was nearly hit by a car.
那男孩險些被車撞到。
Judging from the way they look at each other, they are nearly related.
從他們看對方的眼神來看,他們倆關系密切。
I was nearly in an accident this morning!
我今天早晨差點出事
It took the teacher nearly the whole evening to sign all of her students' report cards.
老師花了一晚上時間在所有學生的成績單上籤字。
They anticipate that their revenues will drop by nearly 50% this quarter.
他們預計本季度收益将下降近50%。
After the merger, the new management team laid-off nearly a third of the staff.
合并以後,新的管理團隊解雇了接近三分之一員工。
He has been the de facto ruler of his country for nearly four decades.
在過去的四十年中,他一直是該國實際上的統治者。
In our office, married people outnumber single people nearly 3 to 1.
在我們辦公室,已婚人士和未婚人士的比例是3比1。
We've been working for nearly 10 hours now. We need a break.
我們已經連續工作了将近10個小時了,我們需要休息一下。
She'd been ****** a living as a waitress for nearly a decade at that point.
那時,她已經當了将近十年服務員了。
He's nearly as tall as you are.
他差不多和你一樣高了。
The au***nce was nearly all men.
觀衆幾乎全都是男的。
They're nearly always late.
他們幾乎總是遲到。
The beach was nearly empty.
海灘幾乎是空蕩蕩的。
Blake already owed him nearly $50.
布萊克已經欠了他近$50。
nearly every day
幾乎每一天
nearly ready
快準備好了
adv.|almost/most/virtually/practically;差不多,幾乎;密切地
“nearly”是一個副詞,表示接近某種程度或數量但未完全達到,核心含義為“幾乎”“差不多”。根據牛津大學出版社的《牛津高階英語詞典》,其用法可分為兩類:
劍橋詞典補充指出,該詞常與否定詞連用表達“遠未達到”,如“He’s not nearly ready”(他遠未準備好),通過否定加強語氣。同義詞包括“almost”“practically”,但“nearly”更側重可衡量的接近性,例如“Nearly 80% of participants agreed”(近80%的參與者表示同意)。
結合多個詞典及語法解析,以下是關于nearly 的全面解析:
詞性
發音
核心含義
表示接近程度
It's nearly ten o'clock.(快10點了。)
Nearly 300,000 users participated.(近30萬用戶參與。)
He nearly missed the bus.(他差點錯過公交車。)
與否定詞連用
The money is not nearly enough.(錢遠遠不夠。)
修飾限定詞
Nearly all students passed the exam.(幾乎所有學生都通過了考試。)
與動詞連用
The experiment nearly failed.(實驗幾乎失敗。)
語義側重
搭配限制
There is almost no time left.(幾乎沒時間了。)
情感色彩
時間與數量
The project took nearly a year to complete.(項目耗時近一年。)
She’s nearly 90 years old.(她快90歲了。)
動作與結果
I nearly forgot my keys!(我差點忘了鑰匙!)
The car nearly hit the tree.(車險些撞到樹。)
否定表達
The movie was not nearly as good as I expected.(電影遠不如我預期的好。)
不可修飾否定詞
位置靈活
Nearly, we reached the summit.(我們幾乎登頂了。)
與動詞搭配
He was nearly crying.(他差點哭了。)
通過以上解析,可全面掌握nearly 的語義、用法及與近義詞的差異。建議結合例句強化記憶,并注意語境中的情感色彩和語法限制。
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