
最近
John's taken to drinking too much lately.
最近約翰過于沉溺于飲酒。
You haven't been around much lately, have you?
你最近沒怎麼在這裡露面,是不是?。
His son has been lazing about too much lately.
他兒子近來太懶散了。
You haven't be. en around much lately, h. ave you?.
你最近沒怎麼在。這裡露面,是不是?。
I haven't seen you much lately. Where have you been?
我最近很少看到你。你去哪兒了?
|recentness;最近
"much"和"lately"作為英語中常見的副詞組合,在語法結構和語義表達上具有特定用法。根據劍橋詞典的權威解釋,"much"作程度副詞時表示"大量地;非常"(來源:Cambridge Dictionary),而"lately"指"最近,近來"(來源:Merriam-Webster)。二者組合使用時,常見于否定句和疑問句,構成"haven't done much lately"(最近沒做太多事)等句式。
這種組合的語法結構遵循英語副詞連用規則,程度副詞"much"需置于頻率副詞"lately"之前。牛津英語語法指南指出,此類組合多用于口語交流,通過雙重時間限定強調近期狀态(來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)。例如:"I haven't thought much about it lately"(我最近沒怎麼考慮這件事)既限定思考頻率,又強調時間範圍。
在語義層面,"much lately"常暗含對比意味。根據《朗文當代英語詞典》的釋義,該表達常用來對比過去與現在的狀态差異(來源:Longman Dictionary)。如:"She hasn't traveled much lately, though she used to fly every month"(她最近旅行不多,盡管過去每月都乘機出行)。這種用法通過副詞組合構建時間維度的比較框架。
“much lately”并不是一個固定搭配的短語,但可以拆解為“much”和“lately”兩個詞的獨立含義及用法:
much
lately
雖然“much”和“lately”不直接構成固定搭配,但可在句子中分别發揮作用:
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