
vt. 誤解,曲解(misconstrue 的過去式和過去分詞)
Her silence was misconstrued as agreement.
她的沉默被誤解為同意。
The man complained that his comments had been misconstrued by the media.
男子抱怨說他的言論被媒體誤解了。
I misconstrued my boss's instructions and ended up having to redo the entire report.
我誤解了老闆的指示,結果不得不重做整個報告。
Instead, Southern slaveholders misconstrued abolitionist views of the 1830s as mainstream rather than marginal Northern public opinion, and castigated Northerners generally for opposing slavery.
相反,南方的奴隸主誤認為9世紀30年代的廢奴主義觀點是主流,而不是北方邊緣的公衆意見,于是他們普遍譴責北方人反對奴隸制。
You have misconstrued his words.
你誤解了他的話。
Jordan's policy has been misconstrued.
約旦的政策被曲解了。
Jordan 's policy has been misconstrued.
約旦的政策被曲解了。
His requirements have been misconstrued.
他的要求被曲解了。
"Misconstrued" 是一個動詞的過去分詞形式,指對某人的言論、行為或意圖産生錯誤理解或曲解。該詞源于拉丁語 construere(構建、解釋)加上否定前綴 mis-,字面意為"錯誤地構建解釋"。在當代英語中,其核心含義包含三個層面:
認知偏差:接收者因語境缺失或個人偏見導緻的系統性誤解。例如将諷刺言論理解為字面意思(牛津英語詞典,2023版)。
語義扭曲:在跨文化交流中,某些表述可能因文化差異被曲解。如國際商務談判中,直接式表達可能被誤認為粗魯(劍橋詞典,線上版)。
法律風險:在法律文書中可能引發争議的錯誤解讀。美國最高法院在 Smith v. United States 案中特别指出,合同條款若被misconstrued可能導緻無效判決(《布萊克法律詞典》第11版)。
該詞常見于被動語态,如"His remarks were misconstrued by the media",強調被誤解的客觀結果而非主觀意圖。在學術寫作中常與"inadvertently"(無意地)或"deliberately"(故意地)等副詞搭配,區分誤解的性質。莎士比亞在《奧賽羅》第三幕第三場即通過台詞"Trifles light as air / Are to the jealous confirmations strong / As proofs of holy writ" 展示了誤解的戲劇性後果。
單詞misconstrued 是動詞misconstrue 的過去分詞形式,含義為“誤解、曲解”。以下是詳細解釋:
His silence was misconstrued as agreement.
(他的沉默被誤解為同意。)
因此,misconstrue 字面意義為“錯誤地解析”。
若需要更具體的例句或語境分析,建議結合具體句子進一步探讨。
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