
英:/'mæθ/ 美:/'mæθ/
數學
初中,CET4,CET6
n. 數學(等于mathematics)
n. (Math)人名;(德)馬特;(柬)馬;(英)馬思
The math teacher will be out for a few weeks.
數學老師将外出幾個星期。
The difficulty of this math test is within my acceptance range.
這次數學考試的難度在我的接受範圍内。
He teaches math in a school in the city.
他在市區的學校教數學。
She teaches math and science.
她教數學和科學
The math problem does not make sense.
這道數學題一點也說不通啊。
I want to take a math class.
我想上數學課。
Math really makes my head hurt.
數學真讓我頭疼。
My mom helps me with my math homework every night.
我媽每晚都輔導我的數學作業。
I was stuck on a difficult math question. I couldn't solve it.
這道數學題把我難住了,我做不出來。
I think some of these math questions are too tricky for elementary school students.
我覺得這裡面有一些數學問題對于小學生來說太難了。
Math was never his area of expertise.
數學從來不是他的專長。
She finished her math homework without resorting to her calculator.
她沒有依靠計算機就完成了她的數學作業。
He was held back a year in school on account of his math grades.
因為數學成績的原因,他留級了一年。
Math is intrinsic to engineering.
數學是工程學的根本。
Jack stu***d math in college.
Jack大學時學的數學。
My son has been having trouble with his math homework lately.
我兒子最近做數學作業有點困難。
The students are working their way through a difficult math problem.
學生們正在埋頭苦算那道數學難題。
I've always been more of a language person than a math person.
比起數學我更喜歡學語言。
My math teacher isn't as funny as my English teacher.
我的數學老師沒有我的英語老師有趣。
I flunked math in second grade.
我二年級時數學不及格。
My math class is worth three credits.
我的數學課為三個學分。
I was always bottom of the class in math.
我的數學成績總是班上最後一名。
Mike's favorite class is math.
麥克最喜歡的課程是數學。
Please put away your math book.
請收走你的數學書。
math problem
數學題
math test
數學考試
math book
數學書
n.|arith;數學(等于mathematics)
Math(數學)是mathematics的縮寫形式,指研究數量、結構、空間、變化等抽象概念及其邏輯關系的一門學科。其核心是通過公理化的推理系統,用符號、公式和定理探索客觀規律與模式。以下是詳細解析:
定義與核心概念
數學的基礎包括算術、代數、幾何和微積分,研究對象涵蓋數字、集合、函數、圖形等。例如,代數研究方程與未知數的關系(如 $x + 3 = 7$),幾何分析空間中的形狀與距離(如勾股定理 $a + b = c$)。根據斯坦福大學數學系的定義,數學的本質是“通過抽象化和邏輯推理解決實際問題”。
研究領域與應用價值
現代數學分為純數學與應用數學兩大方向。純數學側重于理論推導,如數論、拓撲學;應用數學則與物理、工程、計算機科學等領域結合,例如微分方程建模氣候變化、統計學優化金融模型。哈佛大學應用數學課程指出,數學是“科學研究的通用語言”。
學科分支與交叉融合
主要分支包括:
數學還與哲學、音樂等領域存在曆史關聯,例如畢達哥拉斯學派用數學解釋音律和諧。
曆史發展與文化影響
數學的起源可追溯至古埃及與美索不達米亞的計數系統,古希臘時期歐幾裡得《幾何原本》奠定了公理化體系。16世紀後,牛頓與萊布尼茨發明微積分,推動科學革命。據大英百科全書記載,數學的演進“深刻影響了人類文明對宇宙的認知方式”。
常見搭配:
| 短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
|math problem | 數學題 | "This math problem is extremely difficult." |
|math class | 數學課 | "We're in the same math class." |
|math teacher | 數學老師 | "Who's your math teacher?" |
|study math | 學習數學 | "He studies math in college." |
特殊用法:
同義詞:
| 單詞 | 區别 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
|mathematics | 正式用語,涵蓋數學學科整體 | "Mathematics is often considered the language of science." |
|arithmetic | 特指基礎算術運算 | "Understanding arithmetic is essential for daily life." |
|calculus | 專指微積分 | "Calculus is a part of higher mathematics." |
反義詞:
| 單詞 | 例句 |
|---|---|
|art | "She prefers art over math." |
|humanities | "Humanities focus on cultural studies, unlike math." |
"Math" 是英語中高頻使用的詞彙,既指代抽象學科,也涵蓋具體運算和課程場景。其詞源與古希臘、拉丁文化關聯緊密,搭配靈活,需結合語境選擇同義詞(如 "mathematics" 更正式)。掌握該詞有助于學術表達和日常交流,例如描述學習經曆("study math")或解決數學問題("math problem")。
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