learn是什麼意思,learn的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
learn英标
英:/'lɜːn/ 美:/'lɜːrn/
常用解釋
學習
詞性
過去式:learned或learnt 過去分詞:learned或learnt 現在分詞:learning 第三人稱單數:learns
類别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
常用詞典
vt. 學習;得知;認識到
vi. 學習;獲悉
例句
How long will it take me to learn a language well?
學好一種語言大概會花我多長時間?
I learned from my friends that he ***d because of excessive drug use.
我從朋友那裡得知他因為******過量死掉了。
You have to learn a lot of legal knowledge before you become a lawyer.
在你成為一名律師之前你得記住大量的法律知識。
What did you learn at school today?
你今天在學校學到了什麼
Can you recommend any books that will help me to learn English?
可以給我推薦幾本幫我學英語的書嗎?
Drivers need to learn how to wait their turn.
這些開車的人應該學着謙讓。
You need to learn how to trust yourself.
你要學着相信自己。
Stu***s show that students rarely retain information they learn for tests.
研究表明學生不太會記住為了考試所學的内容。
Most *****s who learn a second language will retain their accents.
大部分成人學第二語言仍然會有原來的口音。
I’m taking this class, so I can learn to write concise sentences.
我上這節課,是為了學習怎麼寫簡潔的句子。
It's much easier to learn a language if you fully immerse yourself in the culture.
如果你完全沉浸在所學語言的文化中,學語言會容易很多。
Part of a diplomat's job is to learn to carry themselves with decorum and tact.
外交官工作的一部分就是既有禮貌又機智。
She was able to learn the ropes very quickly and is now an expert.
她能迅速掌握訣竅,現在已經是一個專家了。
Could you dance when you were ten or did you learn later?
你10歲時就會跳舞嗎?還是之後學的?
She’s beginning to learn German.
她開始學習德語了。
A: I can't learn English. It's too hard. B: If you work hard, anyone can learn it!
A:我學不了英語,太難了。B:隻要努力學習,任何人都能學會!
How often does she learn English?
她多久學一次英語?
The kids were quick to learn.
那些孩子學東西很快。
Where did you learn to weld?
你在哪裡學會的焊接技術?
Where did you learn to cook?
你在哪裡學的烹調?
I must learn to bite my lip.
我必須學會不隨便說話。
How did you learn to bake cakes?
你是怎麼學會烤蛋糕的?
常用搭配
learn from
向…學習
learn english
學習英語
learn about
了解;學習
learn by oneself
自學
learn of
聽說,聽到;獲悉
同義詞
vt.|to study/linken;學習;得知;認識到
vi.|to study;學習;獲悉
專業解析
learn 是一個核心英語動詞,主要含義是通過學習、研究、經曆或被告知來獲取知識或技能。其含義豐富且具有動态性,具體可細分為以下幾個方面:
-
獲取知識與技能 (Acquiring Knowledge or Skill):
- 這是最核心的含義。指通過閱讀、學習、練習、指導或經驗,掌握新的信息、事實、能力或技藝。
- 例句: Childrenlearn to read and write at school. (孩子們在學校學習讀寫。) / She islearning Spanish. (她正在學習西班牙語。) / Helearned how to play the guitar quickly. (他很快就學會了彈吉他。)
-
獲悉,得知 (Becoming Informed / Finding Out):
- 指通過他人告知、觀察、閱讀消息或經曆某事後,了解到某個事實、情況或信息。
- 例句: I was surprised tolearn that he had moved abroad. (得知他已移居國外,我很驚訝。) / Welearned the news from the radio. (我們從收音機裡得知了這個消息。) / Did youlearn anything interesting at the meeting? (你在會上了解到什麼有趣的事嗎?)
-
記住,熟記 (Memorizing):
- 強調通過反複練習或努力,将信息(如詩歌、台詞、規則等)牢固記住。
- 例句: The actors had tolearn their lines by heart. (演員們必須熟記他們的台詞。) / It took me a long time tolearn the multiplication tables. (我花了很長時間才記住乘法表。)
-
認識到,意識到 (Coming to Realize / Understanding):
- 指通過經驗(尤其是教訓)或反思,逐漸明白某個道理、原則或後果。
- 例句: He soonlearned that hard work pays off. (他很快認識到努力會有回報。) / Ilearned from my mistakes. (我從錯誤中吸取了教訓。) / We arelearning to live with climate change. (我們正在學會適應氣候變化。)
關鍵點
- 過程性: “Learn” 強調的是一個從“未知”到“已知”或“不會”到“會”的動态過程。
- 途徑多樣: 學習可以通過正式教育、自學、實踐、觀察、體驗、被告知等多種方式實現。
- 結果導向: 最終目标是獲得知識、技能、信息或理解。
權威參考來源:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries: 将 “learn” 定義為 “to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc.”,并詳細列出了其不同用法和例句。這是英語學習領域的權威詞典之一。[來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - learn 詞條]
- Cambridge Dictionary: 定義 “learn” 為 “to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity” 或 “to make yourself remember a piece of information by reading it or repeating it”。同樣提供了詳盡的解釋和用法示例。[來源:Cambridge Dictionary - learn 詞條]
- Merriam-Webster Dictionary: 提供更廣泛的定義,包括 “to gain knowledge or understanding of or skill in by study, instruction, or experience”,以及 “to come to be able” 和 “to come to realize”。這是美國英語的權威詞典。[來源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary - learn 詞條]
- Collins English Dictionary: 強調了 “learn” 在獲取知識、技能、信息以及記憶方面的含義。[來源:Collins English Dictionary - learn 詞條]
常用諺語體現其含義:
- Live and learn. (活到老,學到老。) —— 強調從生活經驗中不斷學習。
- Learn from your mistakes. (從錯誤中學習。) —— 強調從失敗或錯誤中獲取教訓。
網絡擴展資料
單詞 "learn" 的詳細解析
1. 基本定義與詞性
"learn" 是英語中表示“學習”的核心動詞,兼具及物和不及物動詞功能,具體含義因語境而異:
- 及物動詞(主要用法):
- 學習知識或技能:通過練習、研究或教導掌握新内容,如語言、樂器等。
例句:She is learning Spanish for her trip to Mexico.(她為了去墨西哥旅行正在學西班牙語。)
- 得知、獲悉:通過外界信息了解某事,常搭配 learn that... 或 learn of/about...。
例句:I learned the news from a friend.(我從朋友那裡得知了這個消息。)
- 認識到、吸取教訓:強調從經驗中獲得認知或改變行為。
例句:He learned to control his temper.(他學會了控制脾氣。)
- 不及物動詞:表示“學習”的過程或結果,無直接賓語。
例句:Children learn quickly through observation.(孩子通過觀察學得很快。)
2. 詞源與詞形變化
- 詞源:源自古英語 leornian(學習),與德語 lernen 同源,核心含義為“通過努力獲取知識”。
- 詞形變化:
- 過去式/過去分詞:learnt(英式)或 learned(美式)
- 現在分詞:learning
- 第三人稱單數:learns
- 派生詞:learner(學習者),learnable(可習得的)
3. 使用場景與搭配
常見搭配:
- 短語動詞:
- learn from(向…學習):Learn from your mistakes.(從錯誤中學習。)
- learn about(了解):We learned about climate change in class.(我們在課上了解了氣候變化。)
- learn by heart(背誦):She learned the poem by heart.(她背下了這首詩。)
- 語法規則:
- 後接不定式(learn to do):He learned to swim at age 5.(他五歲學會遊泳。)
- 後接動名詞(強調過程):I learned cooking from my grandmother.(我跟祖母學烹饪。)
- 避免錯誤搭配:learn knowledge(×)→ 正确用法為 gain/acquire knowledge(√)
4. 近義詞辨析
- "learn" vs. "study":
- learn 側重“學會結果”,如掌握技能或知識。
- study 強調“學習過程”,如系統研究或學術探讨。
例句對比:
- She learned French in three months.(她三個月學會了法語。)
- He is studying French literature at university.(他在大學研究法國文學。)
- 其他近義詞:
- acquire(習得):強調長期積累,如 acquire skills(掌握技能)
- master(精通):更高水平的學習結果,如 master a language(精通一門語言)
5. 文化與社會含義
- 現代教育:Lifelong learning(終身學習)被視為個人發展的重要理念。
- 職場技能:Learn to code(學習編程)等表達反映技術驅動的社會需求。
- 跨文化交流:Learn a language 不僅是語言能力提升,更是理解文化的途徑。
6. 實用例句與錯誤修正
- 正确用法:
- Scientists are learning more about the human brain.(科學家正在深入研究人類大腦。)
- He learned the importance of teamwork.(他認識到了團隊合作的重要性。)
- 常見錯誤:
- 錯誤:I want to learn knowledge. → 正确:I want to gain knowledge.
- 錯誤:She learned swimming. → 更自然:She learned to swim.
"learn" 是英語中描述“學習”的核心動詞,涵蓋知識獲取、技能掌握、經驗認知等多重含義。其用法靈活,需注意搭配(如 learn from 與 learn about 的區别)和近義詞差異(如與 study 的區分)。文化語境中,它不僅是教育行為,更關聯個人成長與社會發展。避免常見錯誤(如 learn knowledge),可提升表達的準确性。
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