
美:/'kiːp daʊn/
v. 控制;鎮壓;縮減
Keep down! You mustn't let anyone see you.
蹲下!一定不要讓人看見你。
The company wants to keep down labour costs.
公司想保持低勞動成本。
Despite the need for more people in the market, most companies want to keep down labour costs.
盡管市場上需要更多的人手,大部分公司還是希望保持較低的勞動力成本。
Packs of ice were put on my forehead to keep down the fever.
幾包冰袋放在我的額頭上以退燒。
They tried to keep down expenses.
他們設法減少開支。
v.|dam/control over;控制;鎮壓;縮減
"keep down"是一個英語動詞短語,在不同語境中具有多重含義:
控制位置或狀态 指通過外力維持物體在低位或靜止狀态。例如:"The nurse used sandbags to keep down the patient's legs during surgery."(參考:劍橋詞典</https://dictionary.cambridge.org/>)
限制數量或規模 表示對事物增長或擴張的主動管控,常見于經濟學領域。例如:"The government introduced measures to keep down inflation."(參考:牛津學習詞典</https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/>)
抑制生理反應 描述對身體機能的有意識控制,如:"She took deep breaths to keep down nausea during the boat trip."(參考:柯林斯詞典</https://www.collinsdictionary.com/>)
壓低音量 在語音交流中特指聲量控制:"Keep your voice down during the lecture."(參考:Merriam-Webster</https://www.merriam-webster.com/>)
社會性壓制 用于描述群體關系中的權力控制,如:"The rebellion was kept down by military force."(參考:朗文當代詞典</https://www.ldoceonline.com/>)
該短語的語義演變體現了從物理控制到抽象管控的延伸,使用時需結合具體語境判斷其核心含義。在正式寫作中,建議通過上下文明确其指代對象以避免歧義。
keep down 是英語中常見的動詞短語,其含義根據語境不同可分為以下幾類:
核心含義:使某事物的數量、規模或程度保持在較低水平,避免增長或擴大。
核心含義:通過強制手段阻止反抗、暴動或自由表達,常用于政治或社會語境。
核心含義:特指不使食物或液體從胃中吐出,多用于醫學或日常對話。
keep down 的核心邏輯是通過主動幹預限制某事物的增長或表現,既可用于具體場景(如控制體重、避免嘔吐),也可用于抽象語境(如鎮壓反抗、抑制情緒)。其含義需結合賓語類型和上下文綜合判斷。
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