
[通信] 瞬時頻率
The local energy and instantaneous frequency of the signal can be derived from the IMFs.
信號的局部能量和瞬時頻率都可以從其本征模函數中推導出來。
This paper proposed the theory of digital counting instantaneous frequency measurement and analyzed the error of frequency measurement.
文章介紹了一種用直接數字計數測量瞬時頻率的原理,并進行了測頻誤差分析。
The physical meaning of instantaneous frequency is analyzed. Its application in the evaluation of the bandwidth of IR scanning systems is discussed.
分析了瞬時頻率的物理概念,指出在紅外掃描系統中,用瞬時頻率來計算系統帶寬是值得讨論的。
Firstly the estimation of instantaneous frequency is discussed.
首先是瞬時頻率的估計問題。
On the basis of comparatively systematic research to the computing technology of signal instantaneous frequency, a new computing technology of instantaneous frequency is present.
對信號瞬時頻率計算方法進行了較為系統的研究,提出了一種新的瞬時頻率計算方法;
All the conventional vibrators use the sweep signal of which the instantaneous frequency shows linear change with time.
常規可控震源都是采用瞬時頻率隨時間線性變化的掃描信號。
An algorithm based on the magnitude and phase angle of the generalized phasor to measure instantaneous frequency and swing frequency while the power swing occurred is presented.
提出了一種基于綜合相量幅值和相位變化規律實時測量電力系統振蕩中振蕩頻率及瞬時頻率的算法,利用三相電流經相應變換獲得綜合相量。
The method of computing single frequency signal's instantaneous frequency (IF) is unsuitable to the multi component signal.
計算單分量信號瞬時頻率的方法不適合于多分量信號。
In the paper, the method to estimate instantaneous frequency of AM-FM signals using the peak of the WVD and its performances are stu***d.
該文研究了應用WVD譜峰檢測估計AM-FM信號的瞬時頻率的方法及其性能。
The algorithm can be realized in computer completely, it measures the instantaneous frequency of signal, and implements code synchronization through the jumping of frequency.
這種算法完全可以在微機上軟件編程實現,它通過實時估計信號的頻率,根據頻率的跳變來提取同步信息。
It stems from the concept of instantaneous frequency, and it can describe accurately the local properties of dynamic data in the time-frequency plane.
該方法源于瞬時頻率的概念,它能把動态信號的局部特征正确地在時頻域内予以描述。
It has the properties of high time-frequency resolution and energy concentration as well as tracking instantaneous frequency etc.
它具有很高的時頻分辨率、能量集中性和跟蹤瞬時頻率等特性。
If a proper non- linear change of the instantaneous frequency is realized, we can get a frequency spectrum whose input is the mean of the reciprocals of bed attenuation coefficients.
如果把瞬時頻率作適當的非線性變化,就可以得到一個以地層衰減率的倒數的平均值為輸入的頻譜。
Instantaneous frequency measurement(DIFM) receiver is one of important component part of EW system.
瞬時測頻接收機是電子戰系統的重要組成部分之一。
In this method, the main conceptual innovations are the introduction of IMF based on local properties of the signal, which makes the instantaneous frequency meaningful;
這種方法最主要的概念創新是引入了基于信號局部特征的内在模式函數(IMF)的概念,從而使瞬時頻率變得有實際意義;
Experimental simulation yielded the relation of the partial mode's instantaneous frequency and vortex frequency without noise.
實驗模拟,得到無噪音的部分模式的瞬時頻率的關系和渦流頻率。
Its adaptability and good local performance of signal instantaneous frequency and amplitude, thus make the signal expressed as a real physical form.
它的自適應性和局域性能很好的表征信號的瞬時頻率和幅度,從而将信號表示成具有實際物理意義的形式。
Time-Frequency Analysis is applied to instantaneous frequency estimation;
時頻分布應用于瞬時頻率的估計;
A method for identifying the instantaneous frequency of a linear time-varying structure was proposed.
提出了一種識别線性時變結構瞬時頻率的方法。
Instantaneous attributes including amplitude, instantaneous frequency, bandwidth, dominant frequency and decay rate are used to analyze thin interbeds.
利用地震瞬時譜的屬性(包括瞬時振幅、瞬時頻率、瞬時帶寬、瞬時主頻及瞬時品質因數等)進行地震薄互層分析。
According to Hilbert-Huang transform, order tracking analysis of a speed-up signal of gearbox, which is based on instantaneous frequency estimation, is presented.
提出了基于瞬時頻率估計的齒輪箱升降速信號階次跟蹤的新方法。
In the paper, a novel instantaneous frequency measure method, which is applicable for the frequency measure system of frequency hopping radar, is presented according to the digital phase-shift theory.
本文根據時鐘數字移相原理,提出了一種新的瞬時測頻方法,適用于捷變頻雷達測頻系統。
Using 750 wave-guide in a certain reconnaissance equipment causes the frequency measurement error over the index in the instantaneous frequency measurement receiver.
在某偵察設備中使用750波導引起寬帶瞬時測頻接收機測頻誤差偏大。
Three features parameters derived from the instantaneous amplitude, instantaneous phase, instantaneous frequency and power spectrum of analogue modulated signals are presented in this article.
首先介紹從信號幅度、相位、頻率及功率譜等特性中提取的三種特征參數,應用這三種參數采用人工神經網絡對模拟調制信號進行了識别。
Introduction to the physical concept, classical definition and application scope of instantaneous frequency(IF) is given.
首先介紹了瞬時頻率的物理概念、經典定義及其適用範圍。
Then using them to research the HH neuron model's transient section and calculate the instantaneous frequency.
在HH神經元模型中分析時間序列的暫态過程部分,求出了暫态過程的頻率成分。
Supposing the LFM signals had been sorted and selecting the instantaneous frequency as identification character, the closest method is used to distinguish the signals.
在對LFM信號實現分選的基礎上,選取待識信號的瞬時頻率作為識别特征,利用最近鄰方法對信號進行識别。
Of the basic measures: instantaneous frequency and original frequency, their relationship is given qualitative analysis in earthquake data.
同時對變換之間基本量瞬時頻率及傅立葉頻率聯繫,給出在地震動數據方面定性分析;
瞬時頻率(Instantaneous Frequency)是信號處理領域的關鍵概念,特指信號在某一特定時刻的瞬時相位變化率。它描述了信號頻率隨時間變化的特性,尤其適用于頻率成分隨時間變化的非平穩信號(如調頻信號)。以下是詳細解釋:
對于任意實信號 ( s(t) ) 或其對應的解析信號 ( z(t) )(由希爾伯特變換構造),瞬時頻率 ( f_i(t) ) 定義為: $$ f_i(t) = frac{1}{2pi} frac{dphi(t)}{dt} $$ 其中:
物理意義:瞬時頻率反映了信號在時刻 ( t ) 附近微小時間窗口内的局部振蕩速率 。
頻率的局部化描述
傳統傅裡葉變換的頻率定義適用于穩态信號,而瞬時頻率通過相位導數捕捉信號的瞬時頻譜特性,適用于分析雷達、聲呐、通信中的調頻信號 。
調頻信號的直接表征
以調頻廣播(FM)為例,若載波相位 ( phi(t) = 2pi int_0^t f_c + k_f m(tau)dtau )(( m(t) ) 為調制信號),則瞬時頻率為: $$ f_i(t) = f_c + k_f m(t) $$ 直接體現調制信號控制的頻率偏移 。
非平穩信號分析的基石
在時頻分析(如短時傅裡葉變換、小波變換)中,瞬時頻率是刻畫信號時變特性的核心參數,用于故障檢測、生物醫學信號處理等領域 。
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瞬時頻率(instantaneous frequency)是信號處理與物理學中的重要概念,用于描述信號在某一時刻的瞬時頻率特性。以下為詳細解釋:
瞬時頻率是一個時變信號在某一特定時刻的頻率值。它突破了傳統頻率(如周期信號的固定頻率)的限制,適用于分析非平穩信號(頻率隨時間變化的信號,如語音、雷達脈沖等)。
數學上,對于解析信號(analytic signal)( s(t) = a(t)e^{jphi(t)} ):
瞬時頻率公式為: $$ f(t) = frac{1}{2pi} frac{dphi(t)}{dt} $$ 即相位對時間的導數除以( 2pi ),單位為赫茲(Hz)。
普通頻率 | 瞬時頻率 |
---|---|
適用于周期性平穩信號 | 適用于非平穩、時變信號 |
固定值(如50Hz交流電) | 隨時間變化的函數( f(t) ) |
描述整體周期性 | 描述局部時間點的頻率特性 |
假設一個調頻信號相位為( phi(t) = 2pi f_0 t + pi k t ):
瞬時頻率的提出,使得對複雜時變信號的分析更加精細化,尤其在非線性系統和非平穩信號處理中具有核心意義。
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