
英:/'ɪnˈsænəti/ 美:/'ɪnˈsænəti/
瘋狂
複數:insanities
CET4,CET6,TOEFL,GRE
n. 瘋狂;精神錯亂;精神病;愚頑
He was badly hit and suffered insanity.
他受到重創,精神錯亂。
His insanity astounded everyone present.
他的瘋狂讓在場所有人驚愕。
He was acquitted by reason of insanity.
他因精神錯亂而被判無罪釋放。
The film is a powerful study of a woman's descent into insanity.
那部電影深入剖析了一個女人堕入瘋狂的過程
The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.
家族世代相襲的精神病令他惴惴不安。
He was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity.
他被指控犯了謀殺罪,但以精神錯亂為由逃過懲罰。
Phillips murdered his wife, but got off on a plea of insanity.
菲利普斯謀殺了自己的妻子,但以精神錯亂為由逃脫了罪責。
He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.
他以精神失常為理由獲判無罪。
It would be sheer insanity to attempt the trip in such bad weather.
天氣這麼糟糕還要去旅行,太荒唐了。
n.|madness/flightiness;瘋狂;精神錯亂;[内科]精神病;愚頑
Insanity 是一個具有多重含義的英語單詞,其核心指一種嚴重的精神錯亂或精神疾病狀态,導緻個體喪失理性思考、判斷現實或控制行為的能力。其具體含義需根據語境區分:
法律定義(Legal Insanity):
醫學/心理學定義(Medical/Psychological Insanity):
通俗/比喻用法(Colloquial/Figurative Use):
詞源: “Insanity” 源自拉丁語 “insanitas”,由 “in-”(否定前綴)和 “sanus”(健康的)組成,字面意思即“不健康”,特指心智上的不健康。
與近義詞的區分:
“Insanity” 的核心含義是嚴重的精神錯亂狀态。在法律語境下,它有特定的判斷标準,關乎刑事責任能力;在醫學語境下,它是嚴重精神障礙(尤其是伴有精神病性症狀)的通俗總稱,但專業診斷會使用更精确的術語;在日常用語中,它常被引申為形容極度愚蠢、荒謬或混亂的狀态。理解其具體含義需緊密結合上下文。 提供了權威的詞彙定義和用法示例。
以下是關于單詞insanity 的詳細解釋:
法律案例
The suspect pleaded insanity to avoid criminal charges.
(嫌疑人以精神失常為由進行抗辯,試圖免除刑事責任。)
醫學描述
Insanity is often linked to severe mental disorders like schizophrenia.
(精神失常常與精神分裂症等嚴重精神疾病相關。)
日常比喻
Repeating the same action and expecting different results is pure insanity.
(重複相同行為卻期待不同結果,是純粹的瘋狂。)
如需更多例句或擴展用法,可參考來源網頁。
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