
空中花園(古巴比倫王國的世界七大奇觀之一)
The first example of green walls may be found in the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, even if they may have been more roof gardens than green walls.
古巴比倫的空中花園很可能擁有最早的植生牆案例,雖然空中花園中的屋頂花園占了絕大多數。
Shijiazhuang Hanging Gardens of Babylon (first month of the lunar year on February 28 fifteen) free of charge blocks of wood?
石家莊空中花園2月28號(正月十五)免費不?
Big Buddha Temple is located near the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is an architecture, a unique shape.
位于大佛寺附近,是一座巴比倫空中花園式建築,外形獨特。
Photo Credit: A 16th century depiction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon (by Martin
照片提供者:由16世紀的馬丁●赫姆斯科克(Martin Heemskerck)所繪制的巴比倫空中花園
Even though the Hanging Gardens of Babylon are on the list of the Seven Wonders of the World, little information exists on the specifics of these gardens.
雖然巴比倫的空中花園名列世界七大奇景之一,關于這些花園細節的資料卻是少之又少。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, near present-day Al Hillah, Babil in Iraq, are considered to be one of the original Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
巴比倫空中花園,位于靠近今天伊拉克的巴比倫省希拉城的位置,是世界古代七大奇迹之一。
This is the picture of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in most people's minds.
,這是大多數人想象中的巴比倫空中花園。
A wide variety of designs for vertical farms have been created by architectural firms. (The idea can arguably be traced back as far as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, built around 600BC.)
建築公司們已經設計出了各種各樣的垂直農場(最早的設計可追溯至巴比倫空中花園時代,約建于公元前600年)。
ruits and flowers...Waterfalls...Gardens hanging from the palace terraces...Exotic animals...This is the picture of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in most people's minds.
水果與鮮花……、瀑布……、花園高懸在宮殿的陽台上……、奇異的動物……,這是大多數人想象中的巴比倫空中花園。
In the upper part of the building are hanging gardens reminiscent of Babylon, whilst the building as a whole could be a metaphor for Noah's Ark.
建築上層的空中花園讓人憶起古巴比倫的盛景,建築整體則寓意諾亞方舟。
Famous for its “wondrous” hanging gardens, the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon had as turbulent a history as its location in present-day Iraq suggests.
古巴比倫位于今伊拉克*********境内。 這座美索不達米亞平原孕育出來的城市因其令人驚歎的空中花園而世界聞名。
Babylon Famous for its wondrous hanging gardens, the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon had as turbulent a history as its location in present-day Iraq suggests.
巴比倫 古巴比倫位于今伊拉克*********境内。這座美索不達米亞平原孕育出來的城市因其令人驚歎的空中花園而世界聞名。
Tablets from the time of Nebuchadnezzar do not have a single reference to the Hanging Gardens,although descriptions of his palace, the city of Babylon, and the walls are found.
盡管在尼布甲尼撒時期存留下的各種書寫闆上發現了對他的宮殿、巴比倫城以及巴比倫的城牆的種種描述,但這些書寫闆上卻沒有一處提到過空中花園。
In classical times, the city walls of Babylon were spoken of with admiration and astonishment, while her Hanging Gardens were accounted one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
古巴比倫城牆的建造藝術令人驚奇,在古羅馬時期就獲得了人們的尊敬。
巴比倫空中花園(Hanging Gardens of Babylon) 是古代世界七大奇迹之一,指傳說中位于古巴比倫城(今伊拉克境内)的一座宏偉的階梯式花園建築。其名稱源于希臘語"kremastos"(懸挂的)和拉丁語"pensilis"(懸吊的),描述了花園層層疊疊、仿佛懸浮在空中的獨特景觀。據古典文獻記載,花園由一系列擡升的露台組成,上面種植着茂盛的樹木、灌木和花卉,并依靠複雜的機械裝置從幼發拉底河引水灌溉,在幹旱的美索不達米亞平原營造出驚人的綠色奇觀。
曆史記載與建造背景:
古希臘羅馬作家如斯特拉波、狄奧多羅斯和菲洛對其有詳細描述。普遍傳說認為花園由新巴比倫王國國王尼布甲尼撒二世(約公元前605–前562年在位)為其思念故土米底山林的王後阿米提斯所建。這些記載描繪了花園由拱廊支撐的梯形平台構成,最高層可能達20多米,牆體使用厚重石材(在缺乏石材的巴比倫地區實屬罕見),并設有精密的抽水系統持續灌溉植物。
考古争議與學術研究:
盡管文獻描述生動,但巴比倫遺址的考古發掘至今未能确鑿證實花園的存在。主要挑戰在于巴比倫遺址的泥磚結構難以保存,且古典作家記載的位置細節模糊。近年來,牛津大學亞述學教授斯蒂芬妮·達利(Stephanie Dalley)提出新假說,認為空中花園實際位于亞述帝國首都尼尼微(今伊拉克摩蘇爾附近),由亞述國王辛那赫裡布(公元前704–前681年)建造,其宮殿銘文和浮雕描繪了類似的花園與先進水利工程(如阿基米德螺旋泵的前身),且尼尼微的地形更符合"懸挂"特征。這一理論雖未被普遍接受,但引發了學界對花園地理位置和建造者的重新審視。
文化意義與遺産影響:
無論其确切位置如何,空中花園作為古代工程與園藝技術的象征,深刻影響了後世藝術、文學和建築。它代表了人類改造自然、創造理想景觀的雄心,并成為失落的輝煌文明的标志性符號。大英博物館藏有的巴比倫遺址相關文物(如尼布甲尼撒時期的磚刻銘文)雖未直接描繪花園,但提供了新巴比倫王國強大國力的背景佐證。
參考資料:
Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比倫空中花園)是古代世界七大奇迹之一,以下是其詳細解釋:
如需進一步了解,可參考曆史文獻或考古研究(如、6、8、10)。
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