
英:/'ˈɡɪlti/ 美:/'ˈɡɪlti/
犯了罪的
比較級:guiltier 最高級:guiltiest
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT,商務英語
adj. 有罪的;内疚的
I feel guilty about being absent from this meeting.
我對缺席這次會議感到内疚。
This guilty man was eventually arrested by the police.
這個有罪的人最終被警察逮捕了。
The guilty secret was revealed to the public.
這個罪惡的秘密被公之于衆。
I feel guilty because I broke the antique vase.
我感到内疚 因為我打碎了古董花瓶
I always feel very guilty when I throw food out.
當我扔掉食物的時候,我總是覺得很内疚。
I exercise every day so that I don't feel guilty about indulging my sweet tooth from time to time!
我每天都鍛煉,這樣的話我就不會因為偶爾放縱自己吃甜食而感到内疚了!
His parents feel so guilty about his accident, and he always milks them dry.
他的父母對他的事故感到非常内疚,而他總是向父母一味索取。
But I just feel guilty bothering you or anyone else since I was given the job in the first place.
但是我覺得既然這是我的工作,去麻煩你和其他同事真的很過意不去。
Harvey Weinstein found guilty
哈維·韋恩斯坦被判有罪
Disgraced media mogul Harvey Weinstein was found guilty in his sexual assault case.
媒體大亨哈維·韋恩斯坦在性侵案中被判有罪,名譽掃地。
Golden State Killer pleads guilty
“金州殺手”認罪
He was adjudged to be guilty.
他被判為有罪。
He was found guilty of murder.
經裁決,他犯有謀殺罪。
He pleaded guilty to murder.
他承認犯有謀殺罪。
I felt a wee bit guilty about it.
我對此覺得有點兒愧疚。
The jury found him guilty.
陪審團裁決他有罪。
guilty of
有……之過錯;對……感到内疚
plead guilty
服罪;[經]被告服罪
feel guilty
感到内疚
feel guilty about
感到愧疚
guilty conscience
内疚
adj.|sinful/culpable;有罪的;内疚的
guilty是一個多義詞,其核心含義包含法律和道德兩個維度。根據《牛津英語詞典》(Oxford English Dictionary)的解釋,該詞源自古英語"gyltig",最初指"犯有過錯的行為"。
一、法律層面的含義 在法律語境中,guilty指"經法律程式确認違反刑法"的狀态。根據美國法律信息研究所(Legal Information Institute)的定義,當法院判定被告違反刑法條款時,會作出"guilty verdict"(有罪判決)。這種用法常見于刑事司法體系,如:"The jury found the defendant guilty of embezzlement."(陪審團判定被告犯有挪用公款罪)
二、道德情感層面的含義 在心理學領域,guilty指"因違背個人道德标準而産生的自責情緒"。美國心理學會(American Psychological Association)指出,這種情感可能源于實際行為或想象中違反道德準則的情況。例如:"She felt guilty for forgetting her friend's birthday."(她因忘記朋友的生日而感到内疚)
三、特殊用法擴展
四、詞性變化規則 • 比較級:guiltier • 最高級:guiltiest • 名詞形式:guilt • 副詞形式:guiltily
《布萊克法律詞典》(Black's Law Dictionary)特别強調,在法律文件中使用該詞時必須明确具體罪行,如"guilty of murder"(犯謀殺罪)的表述才具有法律效力。
高頻短語:
| 短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
|------|------|------|
|plead guilty | 認罪 | "The suspect pleaded guilty to avoid a trial."(嫌疑人認罪以避免審判) |
|feel guilty | 感到内疚 | "I felt guilty for forgetting her birthday."(我因忘記她的生日而内疚) |
|guilty conscience | 良心不安 | "The guilt of his actions gave him a guilty conscience."(他的行為使他良心不安) |
|guilty pleasure | 罪惡的愉悅 | "Watching reality shows is my guilty pleasure."(看真人秀是我的罪惡樂趣) |
語法注意:
通過以上解析可見,guilty 兼具法律與情感雙重語義,其使用需緊密結合語境。理解其詞源與搭配規則(如後綴-y 的構詞功能)能幫助更精準地掌握該詞的應用場景。
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