
美:/'ɡet ʌp/
起床
起床,起立;建造;增加;打扮;僞造
They have to get up early in the morning.
他們早上必須早點起床
Brigid! she screamed. Get up!
“布裡吉德!”她尖聲叫道。“起床!”
I generally get up at six.
我一般六點鐘起床。
We've got to get up early, all right?
我們得早起床,可以吧?
Having to get up at three o'clock every morning was the least of her worries.
必須每天早晨3點起床是她煩惱中最微不足道的。
Get up, David. It's time to get up.
大衛,起床了。到起床的時間了。
|dress oneself/get out of bed;起床,籌備;打扮
"Get up"是一個多義英語短語動詞,在不同語境中具有以下核心含義:
1. 起床(物理動作)
指從睡眠狀态中醒來并離開床鋪的行為。牛津學習者詞典将其定義為"leave your bed after sleeping",例如:"She always gets up early to exercise."(來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries)
2. 起身(姿勢改變)
描述從坐、躺或跪的姿态轉為站立狀态。劍橋詞典指出其含義為"to stand up",例如:"The audience got up to applaud the performance."(來源:Cambridge Dictionary)
3. 籌備活動(組織行為)
表示策劃或準備特定事件,通常帶有臨時組織的性質。柯林斯詞典解釋為"to organize something such as a public campaign",例如:"Students got up a petition against the policy."(來源:Collins Dictionary)
4. 特殊裝扮(服飾搭配)
作名詞時寫作"get-up",指誇張或精心設計的服裝搭配。韋氏詞典定義為"a costume or strange outfit",例如:"His cowboy get-up attracted attention at the party."(來源:Merriam-Webster)
該短語的語法特性需注意:作動詞時後接副詞,構成短語動詞結構;作名詞時為複合詞,常見于非正式語境。語言學家David Crystal在其著作中強調,這類短語動詞的習得是英語學習者的重要裡程碑(來源:English Grammar Guide)。
get up 是英語中常見的動詞短語,兼具多種含義,具體用法需結合語境判斷:
動詞短語(v.)
名詞(n.)
介詞與副詞搭配
習語與俚語
音樂與流行文化
文學作品中的隱喻
通過以上解析可見,get up 是一個高度靈活且多功能的短語,涵蓋從日常生活到文學藝術的廣泛場景。掌握其用法可顯著提升英語表達的豐富性與準确性。
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