full of是什麼意思,full of的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用解釋
充滿
常用詞典
裝滿;全神貫注于…的
例句
This sweater is full of holes.
這件毛衣上面有大量的洞
Her eyes were full of mischief.
她眼睛裡滿是使壞的神情。
The case was full of clothes.
該箱子滿是衣服。
The speech was full of ad libs.
講話中滿是即興之詞。
My suitcase was full of books.
我的提箱裝滿了書。
This apple is full of worms.
這個蘋果生滿了蟲子。
同義詞
|fill with/be swarming with;裝滿;全神貫注于…的
專業解析
"full of"是一個英語短語形容詞,主要表示"充滿,具有大量"的含義。從語義和用法角度分析,該短語具有以下核心特征:
-
基本定義
指某事物或人包含大量特定元素或特質,既可用于具體物質描述(如"The bottle is full of water"),也可用于抽象概念表達(如"Her speech was full of wisdom")。根據《牛津英語詞典》,該短語強調"内在包含的充盈狀态"。
-
語法結構特征
• 後接名詞性成分:"full of + 名詞"構成形容詞短語
• 可作表語(The box is full of books)或後置定語(a man full of energy)
• 否定形式需借助副詞修飾(not full of / hardly full of)
-
典型語境應用
• 物理空間充滿:"The auditorium was full of people"(劍橋詞典用例)
• 抽象特質表現:"His reply was full of hidden meanings"(《柯林斯高階詞典》例證)
• 情感狀态描述:"She's full of excitement about the trip"
-
近義表達辨析
與"filled with"相比,"full of"更強調自然存在的充盈狀态而非被動填充過程。例如"eyes full of tears"側重情感流露,"bottles filled with liquid"側重裝載動作(韋氏詞典釋義差異說明)。
-
使用注意事項
該短語在正式寫作中可能出現冗餘,如"full of many"屬語義重複。學術寫作指南建議具體化描述,例如将"full of data"優化為"containing 15,000 data points"(《芝加哥格式手冊》寫作建議)。
網絡擴展資料
一、核心詞義與語法結構
短語:full of
含義:表示“充滿…的”“滿是…的”,用于描述某物或某人在空間、狀态或抽象層面上被某事物完全占據或包含。
語法功能:
- 作表語:與系動詞(如be,feel,seem)連用,構成系表結構,說明主語的狀态。
- 例:The roomis full of books.(房間滿是書。)
- 例:Shefelt full of confidence.(她感到充滿信心。)
- 作後置定語:修飾名詞,直接置于被修飾詞之後。
- 例:A boxfull of clothes(一個裝滿衣服的箱子)
二、使用場景與搭配
-
具體事物:
- 描述物理空間被占據:
- The glassis full of water.(杯子裝滿水。)
- The streetswere full of debris.(街道滿是碎片。)
- 容器或場所的滿載狀态:
- The parking lotis full of cars.(停車場停滿了車。)
-
抽象概念:
- 情感或特質:
- Heis full of energy.(他充滿活力。)
- Her speechwas full of hope.(她的演講充滿希望。)
- 特征或内容:
- The reportis full of errors.(報告中滿是錯誤。)
-
習語與固定表達:
- full of life:充滿活力、生機勃勃
- 例:The childrenare full of life.(孩子們充滿活力。)
- full of beans:興高采烈、精力充沛(非正式)
- 例:After the nap, the puppywas full of beans.(小睡後,小狗精力充沛。)
- full of oneself:自以為是(含貶義)
- 例:He’sfull of himself after the promotion.(升職後他變得自大。)
三、同義詞與反義詞
-
同義詞:
- filled with(充滿):強調被填滿的動作或結果。
- 例:The basketis filled with fruits.(籃子裝滿了水果。)
- abundant in(富含):側重數量充足或豐富。
- 例:The regionis abundant in natural resources.(該地區自然資源豐富。)
- overflowing with(溢出般充滿):帶有動态感。
- 例:Her heartis overflowing with joy.(她心中充滿喜悅。)
-
反義詞:
- empty of(空的):表示缺乏内容或事物。
- 例:The bottleis empty of water.(瓶子裡沒有水。)
- devoid of(完全沒有):強調徹底缺失。
- 例:The desertis devoid of vegetation.(沙漠裡寸草不生。)
四、語法易錯點與辨析
-
與“is full of”的區别:
- full of 是形容詞短語,可單獨作後置定語或表語;
- is full of 是系表結構,需搭配主語和系動詞。
- 例:
- The boxfull of clothes is heavy.(後置定語)
- The boxis full of clothes.(表語)
-
介詞搭配:
- full of 後接名詞或動名詞,不可直接跟動詞原形。
- 正确:The bookis full of inspiring stories.
- 錯誤:The book is full of inspire stories.
-
與“be filled with”的辨析:
- full of 側重狀态描述;
- filled with 強調被填滿的動作或過程。
- 例:
- The roomis full of people.(靜态描述)
- The roomwas filled with laughter.(動态結果)
五、經典例句解析
-
具體場景:
- The kitchenis full of the smell of freshly baked bread.(廚房裡彌漫着新鮮面包的香氣。)
- His mindis full of creative ideas.(他的頭腦充滿創意。)
-
抽象表達:
- Lifeis full of surprises.(生活充滿驚喜。)
- The moviewas full of suspense.(電影充滿懸念。)
-
習語應用:
- After the holiday, shefelt full of beans.(假期後,她精力充沛。)
- Don’t befull of yourself.(别自以為是。)
通過以上解析,可全面掌握full of 的語義、語法及文化内涵。如需進一步學習,可結合例句(如、6、8)和語境深化理解。
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