
英:/'ˈfɪlθi/ 美:/'ˈfɪlθi/
肮髒的
比較級:filthier 最高級:filthiest
adj. 肮髒的;污穢的;猥亵的
My room was filled with filthy clothes.
我的房間被髒衣服填滿了。
Don't touch me with your filthy hands!
不要用你的髒手碰我!
We should avoid filthy mind when we read the book!
讀這本書的時候我們應該避免有下流的想法!
I've never smoked - it's a filthy habit.
我從不吸煙 那是一個極壞的習慣
I sure did! Don't you know how filthy floors get?
沒錯!你不知道地闆有多髒嗎?
His hair was unkempt and filthy.
他的頭發沒梳洗,十分髒膩。
I was pushed into a filthy, stinking room.
我被推進一間又髒又臭的屋子裡。
This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned.
這件大衣髒了,我得送去幹洗。
He looked around the filthy room in distaste.
他厭惡地環顧着這肮髒的房間。
The hotel was really filthy and I'm not exaggerating.
我不是誇張,這旅店真的很髒。
filthy lucre
n. 不義之財
adj.|dirty/salt/grimy;肮髒的;污穢的;猥亵的
Filthy 是一個形容詞,主要有以下幾層含義,均帶有強烈的負面色彩:
極其肮髒的;污穢的(Physically Disgustingly Dirty)
這是最核心的含義,指某物因積滿污垢、灰塵、垃圾或其他令人惡心的物質而顯得非常不幹淨。這種髒污程度遠超一般情況,常引起強烈的厭惡感。
例句: "After playing in the mud all afternoon, the children's clothes were absolutely filthy." (孩子們在泥地裡玩了一下午後,衣服簡直髒透了。)
來源: 牛津詞典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) [] 和 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) [] 均将此作為首要釋義。
猥亵的;淫穢的;道德敗壞的(Obscene or Morally Reprehensible)
用于描述語言、行為、思想或材料等,指其涉及色情、下流或違反社會道德标準的内容,令人感到冒犯或不快。
例句: "He was fined for telling filthy jokes in public." (他因為在公共場合講下流笑話而被罰款。)
來源: 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) [] 和 韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) [] 明确指出了此詞在道德和性方面的貶義用法。
(強調程度)極其的;糟透的(Used for Emphasis - Extremely Bad or Unpleasant)
在非正式口語中,常用來強調某種情況非常糟糕、惡劣或令人不快,此時不一定直接指物理上的髒污或道德上的敗壞,而是表達強烈的負面評價。
例句: "We had to work in filthy conditions for very low pay." (我們不得不在極其惡劣的環境下工作,工資還很低。)
來源: 牛津詞典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) [] 和 柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) [] 都提到了這種用于強調惡劣程度的用法。
總結關鍵點:
參考資料來源:
單詞filthy 的詳細解釋如下:
Filthy 是形容詞,主要描述極度肮髒、污穢或令人厭惡的狀态。它源自中古英語的 filthe(污物)和後綴 -y,強調不潔的負面性質。
字面意義
比喻意義
強調程度(非正式)
例句輔助理解:
After playing in the mud, the children’s clothes were utterly filthy.(孩子們在泥裡玩耍後,衣服髒得徹底。)
Nobel peace prizein due coursenarcissismdawningexcurvedgarroteindoleroomingsaunterersaveystreamervasesWaiteaccumulated amounthard palateleather bootsmandibular bonemarket transactionmeasurement accuracyoil burnerrent outsex discriminationship lockSunday schoolcentrometerconchostracaExogoninaeglutolhomophonyhypercritic